杭州老城区“街坊型”社区公共空间适老化更新策略研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 01:40

本文选题：适老化 + 居家养老　；参考：《浙江大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：杭州人口老龄化的速度正在加快,尤其在杭州老城区,60岁以上老年人的比例接近20%左右,老年人居家养老的问题在这些既有社区中显得尤为突出。居家养老不仅仅是满足居内适老化的需求,更应该考虑社区公共空间的品质,两者的结合才能切实提高老年人的生活质量,从而达到居家养老的目的。本文针对老龄化进程下杭州老城区既有社区的现状以及特点,以国内外研究与实践为基础,将研究范畴确定为杭州老城区(包括上城区、下城区、拱墅区、江干区、西湖区五大区)改革开放以后到二十一世纪之前(1980-2000年)既有社区的公共空间,通过认识与解读杭州老城区既有社区的发展背景与现状,对老城区既有社区空间类型进行分析与归类,并将聚焦点缩放在老年人群较为集中、问题较为突出以及空间形式较为典型的“街坊型”社区上,并对“街坊型”社区的住栋单元空间类型以及由此基础上组成的“鱼骨型”社区形态进行分析与解读。同时,在进一步认知“街坊型”社区公共空间类型特点以及其当今社会背景下的各类变迁,并基于对“街坊型”社区老年人的活动特征、类型与空间的了解,以及产、学、研、政和老年人本体的访谈与调研,总结与归纳“街坊型”社区养老存在的突出问题,并从社区环境的宏观层面以及空间节点的微观层面建立相应的适老化更新营建导则,以引导“街坊型”社区公共空间更新的策略与方法。最终,结合杭州老城区有代表意义的“街坊型”社区,具体从空间节点层面的道路环境、社区入口环境以及社区宅间环境三个方面详细解说“街坊型”社区公共空间的改造设计方法。笔者希望通过对“街坊型”社区类型适老化更新策略的研究,为政府及社会相关部门在推行养老事业、改善此类社区公共空间时提供相应的更新参考建议。并希望促进社会对既有社区养老问题的进一步关注与研究。
[Abstract]:The aging of the population in Hangzhou is accelerating, especially in the old urban area of Hangzhou, the proportion of the elderly over 60 years old is close to 20%, and the problem of the elderly aged at home is particularly prominent in these existing communities. It is necessary to consider the quality of community public space in order to improve the quality of life of the elderly and achieve the goal of providing for the aged at home. In view of the present situation and characteristics of the existing communities in the old urban areas of Hangzhou under the aging process, based on the research and practice at home and abroad, this paper defines the research areas as the old urban areas of Hangzhou (including uptown, Xiacheng, Gongshu and Jianggan districts). After the reform and opening up to the 21 century from 1980 to 2000) the existing community public space, through the understanding and interpretation of the old district of Hangzhou existing community development background and current situation, This paper analyzes and classifies the existing community space types in the old urban area, and focuses on the "neighborhood type" community where the elderly people are more concentrated, the problems are more prominent, and the spatial form is more typical. This paper also analyzes and interprets the space type of residential unit and the form of "fishbone" community. At the same time, on the basis of further understanding of the characteristics of the "neighborhood type" community public space and the various changes in its present social background, and based on the understanding of the activity characteristics, types and space of the "neighborhood type" community, as well as its production, study and research, The interview and investigation of the government and the elderly ontology, summarize and sum up the prominent problems existing in the "neighborhood type" community pension, and establish the corresponding guidelines for the aging and updating construction from the macroscopic level of the community environment and the micro level of the spatial node. In order to guide the "neighborhood" community public space renewal strategy and method. Finally, combining with the "neighborhood type" community, which is representative of the old urban area of Hangzhou, the road environment at the spatial node level is specifically taken into account. Three aspects of community entrance environment and community house environment are described in detail, and the transformation and design methods of community public space are explained in detail. The author hopes that through the study of the "neighborhood type" community appropriate aging renewal strategy, the government and social departments in the promotion of pension, improve this kind of community public space to provide the corresponding updated reference suggestions. And hopes to promote the society to the existing community pension problem further attention and research.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.12

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