鄂伦春族民居建筑文化的保护与传承研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 08:59

本文选题：文化传承 + 保护　；参考：《齐齐哈尔大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会的飞速发展，人们生活的城市逐渐被工业化、机械化的钢筋水泥所取代。城市民居被现代文明所包围。伴随着主流建筑文化对少数民族的传统民居建筑文化的不断冲击，加上人们对民族建筑保护意识的缺失，使得独具民族特色并且寓意丰富的民族建筑文化逐渐在人们的意识中淡漠。民族建筑文化存在着濒临消失的危险。鄂伦春族主要分布在内蒙古自治区北部以及黑龙江省的北部地区。随着民族文化的不断融合，这个民族也同样面临着迅速被汉族同化的困境，有些民居建筑文化遗产甚至已经正走向来了消亡的危险边缘。民居建筑是一个城市发展的重要标志，是社会文明的见证。因此我们必须将保护、发扬和传承鄂伦春族建筑文化提到议程上来，找寻解决民族建筑文化的办法。本文重点以鄂伦春民居建筑的保护与传承的原则和策略入手，通过分析鄂伦春族的自然地理、人文发展以及民居建筑的发展历程，得出民居建筑保护的价值和存在的意义。结合民族的目前的现状和所面临的困境，通过借鉴其他民族的保护手段，得到保护鄂伦春族文化的启示。从而提出保护民居建筑的保护原则和具体措施。本文以黑河市新生鄂伦春乡为例，从鄂伦春族的发展源头出发，分析鄂伦春族建筑文化发展的历史脉络和民族文化，研究保护和传承民族民居文化的价值和意义，同时通过大量阅读历史文献和总结资料分析鄂伦春族民族民居文化存在的价值，以及通过实地调研得出目前民族民居文化发展的现状，并且将本民族与其他民族做对比，为保护、开发鄂伦春族建筑文化寻找到切实可行的解决办法。在文章的最后，通过市场经济发展的需要，，结合鄂伦春族地区的实际需求，规划和设计出鄂伦春族保护和传承的具体方案。将社会发展需求，民族发展的需要等问题考虑进民居建筑的保护措施中去，使设计方案的提出更具实际应用价值。希望通过本文的研究，给鄂伦春族民居建筑的保护提出有价值的意义和灵感，为保护民居建筑提供一些有实际意义的参考价值。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of society, people's living cities are gradually replaced by mechanized reinforced concrete. Urban dwellings are surrounded by modern civilization. With the continuous impact of mainstream architectural culture on the traditional residential building culture of ethnic minorities, coupled with the lack of awareness of the protection of national architecture, The national architectural culture, which has unique national characteristics and rich meaning, is gradually indifferent to people's consciousness. The national architectural culture is in danger of disappearing. The Oroqian are mainly distributed in the north of Inner Mongolia Autonomous region and the northern region of Heilongjiang Province. With the continuous integration of national culture, this nation is also faced with the plight of rapid assimilation by the Han nationality, some residential architectural cultural heritage has even moved towards the danger of dying out. Residential building is an important symbol of the development of a city, is a witness of social civilization. Therefore, we must put the protection, development and inheritance of the Oroqian architectural culture on the agenda to find a solution to the national architectural culture. This paper starts with the principles and strategies of the protection and inheritance of Oroqian residential buildings, and through the analysis of the natural geography, humanistic development and the development course of residential buildings of Oroqian nationality, obtains the value and the significance of the protection of folk houses' buildings. Combined with the present situation and predicament of the nationalities, the author draws inspiration from the protection of the Oroqian nationality by using the protection methods of other nationalities for reference. Thus, the protection principles and specific measures of protecting residential buildings are put forward. In this paper, taking the Olunchun Township as an example, starting from the origin of the development of the Oroqun nationality, this paper analyzes the historical context and national culture of the development of the Oroqen nationality's architectural culture, and studies the value and significance of protecting and inheriting the national residence culture. At the same time, through reading a large number of historical documents and summarizing materials to analyze the value of the existence of the Oroqen folk residence culture, and through the field investigation to get the current situation of the development of the national residence culture, and to compare this nationality with other nationalities. In order to protect, the development of Oroqian architectural culture to find a practical solution. At the end of the article, through the needs of the development of market economy, combined with the actual needs of the Oroqian nationality region, the specific plan for the protection and inheritance of the Oroqian nationality is planned and designed. The social development needs and the national development needs are taken into account in the protection measures of the residential buildings, so that the proposal of the design scheme is of more practical application value. It is hoped that through the research of this paper, it will bring forward valuable meaning and inspiration to the protection of Olunchun folk residence architecture, and provide some practical reference value for the protection of residential buildings.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU253;TU-87

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