高句丽中期都城的城市形态研究

发布时间：2018-05-12 14:15

本文选题：高句丽 + 城市形态　；参考：《沈阳建筑大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：高句丽作为中国古代东北地区的少数民族政权国家,其存在的700多年创造了丰富灿烂的文化,为人类社会留下了许多举世瞩目的历史文化遗产和遗迹。高句丽政权分为三个时期,早期、中期和晚期,并且每个时期的都城都有所不同。高句丽早期以五女山城与下古城子城为都城,中期以国内城与丸都山城为都城,晚期以大城山城与平壤城为都城。高句丽政权中期正是其经济、政治、文化、军事快速发展的时期,也是成就最多的时期,这些社会因素对高句丽中期都城的城市形态具有很大的影响,同时,地理环境、与外界文化的交流以及与周边的关系也同样作用在城市的形态上。本论文以高句丽中期都城国内城和丸都山城的城市形态为研究对象,以现有的考古成果与史料记载为参考依据,根据影响其形态形成的内在条件与外在因素,来推导高句丽中期都城的城市形态,并以这个研究结果为准,总结出中期都城城市形态的特点。本文共分八个章节,第一章,简单介绍了高句丽,包括其民族来源、政权的发展、都城的建设情况,还总结了以往有关高句丽研究的情况；第二章,根据以往有关中国古代城市形态的研究与朝鲜半岛古代城市形态研究,总结出了研究高句丽城市形态应从五个方面着手,分别是城市的外部形态、城市规模、建筑布局以及功能分区、街道、城墙五个方面；第三章,主要是总结并分析了高句丽中期时的社会情况,包括社会性质、经济、政治管理、文化以及民族关系,概括起来说就是影响高句丽中期都城的内在条件,同时,还提出了不同于以往的研究观点,主要是瓦的使用和社会性质两个方面；第四章,总结出可能影响都城城市形态的外在因素,主要包括城市的选址、与外界文化的交流以及民族关系三个方面;第五章,是根据以上几个章节的结论,以现有考古报告为依据,参照古代文献,完成了对高句丽中期都城平原城——国内城城市形态的推导；而第六章则完成了中期都城——丸都山城的城市形态的推导；第七章,主要是根据推测的结果来总结高句丽中期都城城市形态的特点,并解释其形成的原因。本文的创新点就在于,对高句丽中期都城的城市形态做了大胆的猜想,填补了有关高句丽城市形态研究方面的空白,这也是论文研究的目的所在。
[Abstract]:This thesis is divided into three periods , early , middle and late , and the relationship between the city and the surrounding environment is different . In the middle of the period , it is the economic , political , cultural , military and rapid development .
In the second chapter , according to the past research on the ancient city morphology and the study of the ancient city morphology in the Korean Peninsula , the author concludes that the study of the urban form of Gaogperiod should begin with five aspects : the exterior shape of the city , the size of the city , the layout of the building and the function division , the street and the city wall ;
The third chapter mainly summarizes and analyzes the social situation in the middle period of the period , including the social character , economy , political management , culture and national relation , which is summed up as the inner condition that affects the medium - term capital city of the high sentence . At the same time , it also puts forward a different perspective , which is different from the previous research viewpoint , mainly the use of the tile and the social property .
The fourth chapter summarizes the factors that may affect the urban form of the city , including the location of the city , the communication with the outside culture and the three aspects of national relations ;
The sixth chapter completes the derivation of the urban form of the medium - term du city _ pellet .
Chapter 7 , mainly based on the result of speculation , summarizes the characteristics of the urban form of the medium - term capital city of Gaoyou , and explains the reasons why it is formed . The innovation point of this paper is that it makes a bold guess to the urban form of the medium - term capital city of Gaogperiod , and fills up the blank in the research of the city morphology of the Gaogperiod , which is also the purpose of the research .

【学位授予单位】：沈阳建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984

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