沈阳故宫建筑技术特点及其文化探析

发布时间：2018-05-14 04:40

本文选题：沈阳故宫 + 宫廷建筑　；参考：《东北大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：沈阳故宫是全国仅存的中国少数民族地方政权宫殿建筑,也是除北京故宫外唯一保存完好的古代帝王宫殿建筑群。沈阳故宫是努尔哈赤时期开始营建,后经历皇太极和乾隆三个历史时期才终于形成的积累式宫殿建筑群,集中体现了满族传统文化的建筑特色,大体分为东路、中路和西路三部分的建筑布局,每一部分又分别具有自身独特的风格。其兼容了汉、蒙、藏等多种文化元素,承袭了中国古代传统的建筑装饰技术与建筑风格,成为我国乃至世界的独一无二的文化遗产,成为我们深入了解清入关前历史的重要见证。建筑技术在未来发展的一个重要方向就是要与其相应的文化特色融合起来,现如今有文化特色的建筑并不多见,更别说有满族特色的建筑,沈阳故宫则是富含满族传统特色的宫廷建筑,也体现出鲜明的地域特色。本文主要通过解读沈阳故宫的建筑风格以及将其与同时期其他民族宫廷建筑相比较,来研究清入关前与宫廷建筑风格相融合的文化特色。拟从沈阳故宫宫廷建筑中,揭示其中历史的演变与递进,剖析其民族特征及文化风格,研究清入关前的宫殿建筑风格,汲取传统建筑的精华,去粗取精,应用于现世的建筑技术中才是最佳解读。本文制定出了具体的研究方法、研究思路和独特的研究内容,为论文的顺利进行打下了坚实的基础。本人在沈阳故宫实地考察获得大量丰富、真实的一手资料,形成独特的见解,使论文研究更有说服力,将理论与实际相结合得出的许多结论也可供相关项目参考,希望通过本人的研究能对沈阳故宫特有的建筑技术的继承和创新提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:Shenyang The Imperial Palace is the only surviving palace building of the local government in China, and it is also the only well-preserved ancient imperial palace complex except Beijing The Imperial Palace. Shenyang The Imperial Palace was built in Nuerhachi period and finally formed in the three historical periods of Huangtai Chi and Qianlong. It embodies the architectural characteristics of Manchu traditional culture and is divided into East Road. Middle Road and West Road three parts of the architectural layout, each part has its own unique style. It is compatible with Chinese, Mongolian, Tibetan and other cultural elements, inherits the traditional architectural decoration technology and architectural style of ancient China, and becomes a unique cultural heritage of our country and even the world. Become our in-depth understanding of the Qing Dynasty before the entry of the history of an important witness. One of the important directions in the future development of architectural technology is to merge with its corresponding cultural characteristics. Nowadays, there are few buildings with cultural characteristics, let alone buildings with Manchu characteristics. Shenyang The Imperial Palace is rich in Manchu traditional features of the palace architecture, but also reflects a distinctive regional characteristics. This paper mainly studies the cultural characteristics of the integration of the architectural style of Shenyang The Imperial Palace before the entry of the customs and the palace architecture by analyzing the architectural style of Shenyang The Imperial Palace and comparing it with other national palace buildings in the same period. This paper intends to reveal the historical evolution and progression of the palace architecture in Shenyang The Imperial Palace, analyze its national characteristics and cultural style, study the architectural style of the palace before the Qing Dynasty entry, absorb the essence of the traditional architecture, and remove the essence of the traditional architecture. It is the best interpretation of this world's architectural technology. This paper has worked out the concrete research method, the research thought and the unique research content, has laid the solid foundation for the paper smooth progress. I obtained a lot of rich, real and original materials in Shenyang The Imperial Palace field investigation, formed the unique opinion, made the thesis research more persuasive, and combined the theory with the practice many conclusions can also be used as reference for the related project. I hope my research can be used for reference to Shenyang The Imperial Palace unique architectural technology inheritance and innovation.
【学位授予单位】：东北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU-092

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