建筑业人工成本发展现状及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-05-15 03:15

本文选题：建筑业 + 人工成本　；参考：《重庆大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：人力资源是诸生产要素中具有能动性和创造性的因素。伴随着知识经济浪潮和全球化经济的不断冲击，各行业竞争的焦点逐渐由资金、产品等物化资源转为人力资源的竞争。近年来中国社会经济发展繁荣，大量基础设施建设和城市维护更新的同步进行，人民的工作生活环境得到进一步改善，建筑业作为国民经济的支柱产业呈现出持续快速的发展趋势。与此同时，居民消费价格总体水平上升幅度较大，建筑业行业队伍不断壮大，，人工成本则不断上涨。作为建筑企业的重要成本之一，它的上升势必引起总成本的提高，进而影响到产品价格和利润空间，并关系到建筑企业的综合竞争力。因此，本文在阅读大量文献基础上，综合分析当前建筑业人工的现状与问题，通过问卷调查、专家访谈定量与定性结合的方式探究建筑业人工成本发展，为建筑业的持续良好发展做出一定贡献。首先，本研究根据我国建筑业发展形势，明确界定了建筑业、人工成本等概念的研究范围；其次，从不同方面全面了解建筑业人工成本发展现状，并分析出日益上涨的建筑业人工成本带来的影响以及暴露出来的问题；接着，通过问卷调查设计等方式收集大量工程项目资料，以此为基础描绘我国建筑业人工成本近年来的发展状况，以重点城市实际住宅楼宇、公共建筑项目为主体，着眼于分析工程费用中人工、材料、机械费等各自所占比重的浮动变化，找出影响建筑人工成本的主要因素；最后，结合建筑业发展现状，提出相关建筑业人工成本管理的改进措施与对策，为行业的发展和政策的制定提供科学依据和有效保障。
[Abstract]:Human resources are the active and creative factors among the factors of production. With the tide of knowledge economy and the continuous impact of global economy, the focus of competition in various industries has gradually changed from capital, products and other materialized resources to human resources competition. In recent years, China's social and economic development has flourished, a large number of infrastructure construction and urban maintenance and renewal have been carried out simultaneously, and the working and living environment of the people has been further improved. As the pillar industry of the national economy, the construction industry shows a sustained and rapid development trend. At the same time, the overall level of consumer prices rose significantly, the construction industry is growing, labor costs are rising. As one of the important costs of construction enterprises, its rise will inevitably lead to the increase of total costs, thus affecting the product price and profit space, and related to the comprehensive competitiveness of construction enterprises. Therefore, on the basis of reading a large number of documents, this paper comprehensively analyzes the current situation and problems of construction labor, and probes into the development of construction labor cost by means of questionnaire survey, quantitative and qualitative interview with experts. Contribute to the sustained and good development of the construction industry. First of all, according to the development situation of Chinese construction industry, this study clearly defines the research scope of construction industry, labor cost and other concepts; secondly, from different aspects of comprehensive understanding of the development of construction labor costs, And analyze the impact of the rising labor costs of the construction industry and the exposed problems; then, through questionnaire survey design and other ways to collect a large number of project data, On this basis, the development of labor cost in construction industry in China in recent years is described. The actual residential buildings and public building projects in key cities are taken as the main body, and the analysis of labor and materials in engineering costs is focused on. In order to find out the main factors that affect the construction labor cost, the author puts forward the improvement measures and countermeasures of the construction industry labor cost management according to the current situation of the construction industry. For the development of the industry and policy formulation to provide scientific basis and effective protection.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.92;F406.72;F272.92

【参考文献】