综合布线集成环境的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-05-15 22:18

本文选题：综合布线系统 + 智能建筑　；参考：《西安电子科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：综合布线系统是现代化智能建筑的基础设施。随着智能建筑的飞速发展,综合布线技术却没有同步前进,最主要的原因就是综合布线工程中系统图的设计、施工平面图的设计、工程的概预算还是停留在人工阶段,没有真正实现计算机辅助设计。整个布线过程中设计人员工作量大又容易出错。国内外也有一些企业或厂商开发了综合布线系统,但这些系统要么是只针对自己的产品,要么就是偏向综合布线材料管理,要么偏向施工计划管理,要么是由软件设计人员开发,而这些人员只具有软件开发能力,对综合布线理论知识理解不到位,也没有实际的综合布线设计和施工经验,或多或少的偏离实际施工,很难真正去指导实际施工。在本文,首先分析了综合布线技术在智能化建筑中的重要性以及应用,综合布线系统产生的背景及其特点。其次,在国家标准下,如何对综合布线系统结构进行划分以及各个子系统的功能。重点分析各个子系统的特点、其设计要求和相关材料的统计方法。再次,通过多种手段对综合布线集成环境实现的可行性进行分析,规划出该环境整体结构,分解各个模块及其功能,进而完成该环境的模块化设计。然后,分析实现该环境的关键技术,采用面向对象技术和数据库技术,将综合布线工程中的器材和线缆等抽象为对象,并将其存储在数据库中。在.NET框架下,利用可视化的编程语言C#对Auto CAD进行二次开发,定制满足综合布线工程标准的,集综合布线系统图设计、施工平面图设计、材料统计、工程概预算为一体的综合布线集成环境。最后,分别通过某高校教学大楼第七层以及整栋楼的综合布线工程,完成该环境的模块测试,系统测试。通过教学大楼的布线设计,综合布线集成环境可以帮助设计者按照某一种工程类型,绘制出综合布线系统图、施工平面图,快速高效地完成材料统计、做出工程概预算,其结果对施工人员提供了很大的帮助。综合布线集成环境的实现不仅可以保证综合布线系统工程严格按照标准化施工,提高了综合布线系统的质量和水平,减少了综合布线设计者的工作量,而且大大促进综合布线技术在智能建筑中的发展与应用。目前,综合布线集成环境处于研究、实验阶段,其功能还不完善。在以后的工作中,将进一步增强综合布线集成环境识别建筑图纸的能力,丰富其图形数据库,增加可选择的布线路径,完善其功能,在一定程度上实现智能化。未来,能被更多地设计人员接受,促使施工人员直接按图纸施工,最终广泛应用于综合布线工程中。
[Abstract]:Integrated wiring system is the infrastructure of modern intelligent building. With the rapid development of intelligent building, the integrated cabling technology does not advance synchronously. The main reason is that the design of system drawing, the design of construction plan and the estimate of project are still in manual stage. There is no real implementation of CAD. Throughout the wiring process, the designer has a heavy workload and is prone to error. There are also some enterprises or manufacturers at home and abroad to develop integrated wiring systems, but these systems are either for their own products, or for integrated wiring materials management, or for construction planning management. They are either developed by software designers, who have only the ability to develop software, do not have a good understanding of the theory of integrated wiring, do not have practical experience in the design and construction of integrated cabling, and deviate more or less from the actual construction. It is difficult to really guide the actual construction. In this paper, firstly, the importance and application of integrated routing technology in intelligent building are analyzed, and the background and characteristics of integrated routing system are also discussed. Secondly, under the national standard, how to divide the structure of the integrated cabling system and the functions of each subsystem. Analysis of the characteristics of each subsystem, its design requirements and related materials statistical methods. Thirdly, the feasibility of the implementation of the integrated cabling environment is analyzed by various means, the overall structure of the environment is planned, the modules and their functions are decomposed, and the modularization design of the environment is completed. Then, the key technology to realize the environment is analyzed, and the object is abstracted by using object-oriented technology and database technology, and the equipment and cable in the integrated wiring engineering are abstracted as objects, and stored in the database. Under. Net framework, using the visual programming language C # to carry on the secondary development to the Auto CAD, customizes meets the comprehensive wiring engineering standard, sets the synthesis wiring system diagram design, the construction plan design, the material statistics, Integrated cabling environment with project budget estimate. Finally, the module test and system test of the environment are completed through the integrated wiring project of the seventh floor and the whole building of a university teaching building. Through the cabling design of the teaching building, the integrated cabling environment can help the designer to draw the comprehensive wiring system diagram, the construction plan, the material statistics quickly and efficiently, and to make the project budget estimate according to a certain project type. The results provide great help to the construction staff. The implementation of integrated cabling environment can not only guarantee the construction of integrated cabling system strictly in accordance with the standard construction, but also improve the quality and level of the integrated wiring system and reduce the workload of the integrated wiring designer. Moreover, it greatly promotes the development and application of integrated cabling technology in intelligent buildings. At present, the integrated cabling environment is in the research and experimental stage, its function is not perfect. In the future work, it will further enhance the ability of integrated cabling environment to recognize building drawings, enrich its graphics database, increase the optional routing path, improve its function, and realize intelligence to a certain extent. In the future, it can be accepted by more designers.
【学位授予单位】：西安电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU855

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