江南古典园林及其学术史研究中的口述史方法初探

发布时间：2018-05-15 22:29

本文选题：江南古典园林 + 口述史方法　；参考：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近百年来,随着史学界研究方法的变革,江南古典园林及其学术史研究中所用到的研究方法也经历了巨大的变革。研究方法变革的直接影响表现为研究成果日趋准确化、细节化。时至今日,学界对于江南古典园林的研究重点已由传统史学开始转向跨学科领域以及学术史的研究之上,研究方法亦由最初的二维考证法拓展到多学科研究方法的融合应用,研究者需要以更高的专业素养来应对未来的园林研究工作。本文从方法论角度切入,选取上世纪八十年代正式进入中国史学界的现代口述史方法为研究对象,并以口述史方法本身的定义、优势与难点、操作流程与原则等相关知识作为全文的理论基础。经过对江南古典园林及其学术史研究的既有研究成果的分析,可以发现口述史方法主要被应用于三个方面:江南古典园林营造技艺的研究、园林修缮的研究和记录、园林研究学者的个案研究。本文即从以上三个方面展开研究,基于以下研究思路:首先,对这三个方面的特征或状态进行总结,以探讨口述史方法在其研究中应用的可行性及必要性;其次,对目前已有的研究成果,尤其是应用口述史方法进行研究的成果进行分类分析,以探讨口述史方法在这三个方面可能的应用途径及具体操作方法;最后,分别选择一个具有代表性的研究成果作为典型案例,并详细分析在其研究过程中应用口述史方法的具体研究内容、访谈过程及应用难点。通过这些研究,总结江南古典园林研究中口述史方法可能的应用范围及常规的操作方法,为后续研究提供参考。
[Abstract]:In the last hundred years, with the change of the research methods in the field of history, the research methods used in the research of Jiangnan classical garden and its academic history have undergone tremendous changes. The direct influence of the change of research methods is that the research results become more accurate and more detailed. Up to now, the research focus of classical gardens in Jiangnan has shifted from traditional historiography to interdisciplinary and academic history, and the research methods have also been extended from the original two-dimensional textual research to the integration and application of multi-disciplinary research methods. Researchers need a higher level of professionalism to cope with the future landscape research work. From the point of view of methodology, this paper selects the modern oral history method, which formally entered Chinese historiography in the 1980s, as the research object, and takes the definition, advantages and difficulties of the oral history method itself as the research object. The related knowledge such as operation flow and principle is used as the theoretical basis of the full text. Through the analysis of the existing research results of Jiangnan classical garden and its academic history, it can be found that the oral history method is mainly applied in three aspects: the study of the construction technique of Jiangnan classical garden, the study and record of the garden repair. A case study of garden researchers. This paper starts the research from the above three aspects, based on the following research ideas: first, to summarize the characteristics or states of these three aspects, in order to explore the feasibility and necessity of the oral history method in its research; secondly, The existing research results, especially the results of oral history research, are classified and analyzed in order to explore the possible application of oral history method in these three aspects and the specific operation methods. A representative research result is selected as a typical case, and the specific research content, interview process and application difficulties of oral history method in the process of its research are analyzed in detail. Through these studies, the possible application scope and conventional operation methods of oral history method in the study of Jiangnan classical garden are summarized, which provides a reference for further study.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.1

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