药用观赏植物在园林绿化配置中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-17 23:40

本文选题：药用观赏植物 + 绿化配置　；参考：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：自工业革命以来，城市化进程不断发展壮大，我们在发展经济的同时，城市问题不断暴露，不断显现，这里主要指的是环境问题。人口增加、面积扩大，随着这些，导致城市产生了热岛效应、雾霾天气、空气质量下降。随着人民越来越重视环境问题，我们不断采取各种有效的措施治理环境，使环境可持续性发展。我们越来越重视绿化建设，在城市公共绿地、住宅空间，不仅从美化城市的角度出发，也是从绿化建设的方面进行的考虑。城市园林绿化可以有效缓解城市中长期存在诸如生态失调、环境污染等问题，有利于城市长期发展。药用观赏植物具有一定的观赏价值和药用功效，被广泛应用于园林造景设计。由于药用观赏植物具有其独特的习性、用途、功能，我们对药用观赏植物的使用上应该具有较高的区别于普通种植配置的方法，深入了解其特点，以为我们更多的利用具有药用价值的、具有观赏性的植物进行绿化建设。本篇论文基于药用观赏植物如何在园林绿化建设中配置，又如何根据我们的生活习惯所处环境进行栽植发展起来的，如何为城市园林绿化建设提供科学证据。前两章对药用观赏植物基本概念及其国内外研究动态进行了阐述，第三章通过实例介绍了其在园林绿化中的特点，即种类资源丰富、景观群落多样化；对绿化配置中产生的不同景观和功能要求在绿化层次、药用价值及搭建保健型人工群落三方面进行阐述；对药用观赏植物在绿化中的色调定位分为前中后景色进行了分析；分析了色彩在主观上对园林绿化配置的空间感受；运用景观美学、景观生态学、环境心理学等对药用观赏植的配置进行了分析和研究。第四章对北方地区药用景观植物种类进行筛选研究，分析了北方盐碱地特性，介绍了可适应盐碱地的药用观赏植物；对北方地区药用观赏植物按照人体感官进行了植物分类筛选；介绍了野生药用观赏植物的种类；介绍了公益性药用观赏植物种植类型；阐述了观赏植物在园林中的芳香理疗作用。第五章的主要内容是根据论文中研究内容提出了药用观赏植物应用中存在的问题和发展前景，认为药用观赏植物在园林绿化配置中缺少设计指导，其理论体系不完善，应用种类不均衡，没有体现地域特色，，缺少规范标准。在今后实践应用中，应该因地制宜，选用当地特色的药用观赏植物进行研发，加强野生变种和引种的研究，对药用观赏植物进行全方位、多层次开发利用，引入治疗性景观设计元素。最后运用4个国内外实例，对药用观赏植物在园林景观中的应用进行分析。
[Abstract]:Since the industrial revolution , the urbanization process has continued to grow . At the same time , in the development of the economy , the urban problems are continuously exposed and emerging . As the people pay more and more attention to the environment , we have taken various effective measures to control the environment and make the environment sustainable development .

Based on how the medicinal ornamental plants are arranged in the construction of garden greening and how to grow up according to the environment of our living habits , how to provide scientific evidence for the construction of urban landscape greening . The first two chapters introduce the basic concepts of medicinal ornamental plants and their research developments at home and abroad .
The different landscape and functional requirements generated in the greening configuration are described in three aspects : greening level , medicinal value and setting up health - care artificial community ;
The color tone location of the medicinal ornamental plants in greening is divided into the foreground and the back view .
In this paper , the spatial experience of landscape greening is analyzed .
In chapter 4 , the species of medicinal landscape plants in the northern region are screened , and the characteristics of saline - alkali land in the north are analyzed , and the medicinal ornamental plants can be adapted to the saline - alkali land .
the medicinal ornamental plants in the northern area are screened according to human senses ;
The species of wild medicinal ornamental plants were introduced .
In this paper , the planting types of public - benefit medicinal ornamental plants were introduced .
The main contents of the fifth chapter are the lack of design guidance in the application of medicinal ornamental plants and the lack of normative standards . In the future practical application , the research on the use of medicinal ornamental plants with local characteristics should be carried out , so as to strengthen the research of wild variety and introduction , and to introduce therapeutic landscape design elements to the medicinal ornamental plants . Finally , four domestic and foreign examples are used to analyze the application of medicinal ornamental plants in landscape landscape .
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：S567;TU986

【参考文献】