BIM内容库组织结构研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 13:15

本文选题：建筑信息模型(BIM) + BIM内容库　；参考：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着计算机信息技术在建筑领域中的应用不断普及,建筑信息模型(BIM)已经成为建筑行业先进且实用的技术,在工程建设领域发挥着重要的作用。BIM(Building Information Modeling)是“建筑信息模型”的简称,早在上世纪70年代,Chuck Eastman提出了对建筑物进行智能模拟的计算机系统,并称之为“building description system”。BIM包含了丰富的数据,是面向对象的参数化和智能化的建筑设施数字模拟系统。BIM技术使用建筑构件在计算机空间搭建工程设施的数字模型,而这些建筑构件是来自于BIM内容库(BIM Content Library)。BIM内容库是一个展示BIM技术、服务客户和联系制造商的平台,是用来对建筑信息模型中的构件(在Revit软件中称为族文件)信息进行存储和管理的数据系统。BIM内容库的应用,可以提高设计效率,避免设计错误,减少误差,使设计更加便捷,数据更加准确。由于目前被广泛应用的BIM建模软件的自有内容库资源有限,并且一些内容库的构件/族文件不完全符合我国建筑设计的要求,因此,BIM内容库的建设对推进BIM技术在建筑行业广泛应用有着重要的意义。虽然国内外学者对BIM技术做了很多的研究,但对于BIM内容库的组织和建设的研究却很少。针对BIM内容库发展现状,本文结合国内外现有的BIM内容库网站以及其他库类网站,对BIM内容库的组织结构展开相关研究。运用信息构建理论,对BIM内容库组织结构中的组织系统、导航系统、标识系统、检索系统及其他系统进行研究。根据实际调查和文献研究,建立BIM内容库组织结构体系,运用层次分析法对组织结构体系进行评价,结合用户需求和BIM内容库建立原则,寻找出最优的BIM内容库组织结构,更好的对BIM构件信息进行管理,帮助用户更加方便、快捷的查找BIM构件,为BIM内容库网站的建立提供理论基础,从而对工程建设领域的知识进行管理。
[Abstract]:With the popularization of computer information technology in the field of architecture, BIMM has become an advanced and practical technology in the construction industry. BIM Building Information Modeling is the abbreviation of "Building Information Model". As early as 1970s, Chuck Eastman put forward a computer system for intelligent simulation of buildings. It is called "building description system". BIM contains abundant data. It is an object-oriented parameterized and intelligent digital simulation system for building facilities. BIM uses building components to build digital models of engineering facilities in computer space. And these building elements come from the BIM content library, the BIM Content Library).BIM content library, a platform that showcases BIM technology, serves customers and contacts manufacturers. The application of data system. BIM content library, which is used to store and manage the information of components in building information model (referred to as family file in Revit software), can improve design efficiency, avoid design errors, reduce errors, and make design more convenient. The data are more accurate. Because of the limited resources of the BIM modeling software, and some of the components / family files of the content library do not fully meet the requirements of architectural design in China. Therefore, the construction of BIM content library is of great significance to promote the wide application of BIM technology in the construction industry. Although scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on BIM technology, there is little research on the organization and construction of BIM content library. In view of the development of BIM content library, this paper studies the organization structure of BIM content library by combining the existing BIM content library websites and other library websites at home and abroad. Based on the theory of information construction, the organization system, navigation system, identification system, retrieval system and other systems in the organization structure of BIM content database are studied. According to the actual investigation and the literature research, the organization structure system of BIM content library is established, and the organization structure system is evaluated by AHP, and the optimal organization structure of BIM content library is found according to the principle of user demand and BIM content library establishment. Better management of BIM component information, help users to find BIM components more conveniently and quickly, for the establishment of BIM content library website to provide a theoretical basis for the management of knowledge in the field of engineering construction.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU17

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