寒地体育馆季节性应变设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 00:33

本文选题：寒地城市 + 体育馆　；参考：《哈尔滨工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着当前社会的进步,紧密关联我国寒地城市体育馆建筑设计与发展的两大背景因素正发生着较大的改变:1.寒地城市气候严酷且季节性差异较大,建筑空间使用与气候条件矛盾较为突出;2.随着我国全民健身计划的推广及生活品质的提高,寒地城市人群健身意识普遍增强,然而我国东北寒地城市人口基数较大,体育设施资源相对较为匮乏,因寒地人群健身需求的必要性,所以寒地城市体育馆冬季更加需要高品质且动态适应的室内外活动空间。在上述双重背景条件下,本文结合生态建筑学理论从“气候—使用者—体育馆”三者相互关联与制约的角度,将寒地体育馆建筑置于“寒地气候与寒地人群健身需求存在季节性差异变化”的现实背景中,以“使用者”为论文角色,设身处地的思考寒地体育馆建筑回应变化的“实用性与适宜性”的设计方法,目的在于促进寒地体育馆与寒地气候及使用者三者间的良性循环,从而创造良好的自然—经济—社会的综合效益。本文从绪论部分提出我国寒地城市体育馆建筑在当下环境及系统中应积极回应气候及人群健身需求的季节性变化这一问题后,着重从分析问题和解决问题两个大方面依次展开论述,直至结论的理性归纳。首先,结合生态建筑学理论在传统研究建筑与环境的基础上,引入人与建筑和环境的关系,从而建构出以“气候—使用者—体育馆”为设计背景要素的寒地体育馆季节性应变设计理念,确定了应变研究模型的流线过程及原理目标。其次,以“使用者”为关联核心,通过深入的实地调研及分析,揭示出寒地气候及寒地人群健身行为习惯的季节性变化对寒地体育馆中人群两大健身使用空间——内部空间和外部空间造成的使用矛盾及冲突问题,从而明确了寒地体育馆季节性应变设计的具体研究方向和层面。最后,根据理念指导和调研分析,从寒地人群健身行为及需求的空间属性角度,对寒地体育馆内部空间和外部空间两个大层面提出了寒地体育馆季节性应变设计对策,系统地对各个环节进行了细化阐述,希望藉此推动寒地体育馆生态高效的回应寒地气候与寒地人群健身需求的变化。
[Abstract]:With the progress of the society, two background factors closely related to the architectural design and development of the cold city gymnasium in our country are changing greatly. The urban climate in cold regions is harsh and seasonal, and the contradiction between the use of building space and climatic conditions is obvious. With the popularization of the national fitness plan and the improvement of the quality of life in our country, the fitness consciousness of the urban population in the cold regions is generally strengthened. However, the population base of the cold cities in Northeast China is large, and the sports facilities are relatively scarce. Because of the necessity of the people's fitness demand in cold area, the indoor and outdoor activity space with high quality and dynamic adaptation is more needed in winter in cold area city gymnasium. Under the above dual background conditions, this paper combines the theory of ecological architecture from the angle of the interrelation and restriction of climate, user and gymnasium. This paper puts the building of cold area gymnasium in the realistic background of "seasonal difference between cold climate and people's fitness demand in cold region", and takes "user" as the role of the thesis. Put yourself in a position to think about the Design method of "practicability and suitability" in response to changes in the Architecture of Cold Gymnasium in order to promote a virtuous circle between the cold gymnasium and the cold climate and the users. So as to create a good natural-economic-social comprehensive benefits. In the introduction part, the author points out that in the present environment and system of the cold city gymnasium in our country, we should actively respond to the seasonal change of the climate and the fitness demand of the crowd. Focus on the analysis of the problem and the solution of the two major aspects of the discussion in turn, until the conclusion of rational induction. First of all, on the basis of the traditional study of architecture and environment, the relationship between man and architecture and environment is introduced in combination with the theory of ecological architecture. Thus, the concept of seasonal strain design of cold area gymnasium with "climate, user-gymnasium" as the design background is constructed, and the streamline process and principle goal of strain research model are determined. Secondly, with the "user" as the core of relevance, through in-depth field research and analysis, It was revealed that the seasonal variation of the cold climate and the fitness behavior habits of the people in the cold region caused the contradictions and conflicts between the inner space and the outer space of the people in the cold area gymnasium. The specific research direction and level of seasonal strain design of cold area gymnasium are clarified. Finally, according to the idea guidance and investigation and analysis, from the cold area crowd fitness behavior and the demand spatial attribute angle, has proposed the cold area stadium seasonal strain design countermeasure to the cold area gymnasium internal space and the external space two big plane. In order to promote the ecological response of the cold region gymnasium to the changes of the cold climate and the fitness needs of the people in the cold region, the detailed elaboration of each link is carried out systematically in order to promote the ecological efficiency of the cold area gymnasium.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU245.2

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