寒冷地区被动式办公建筑设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 22:05

本文选题：寒冷地区 + 办公建筑　；参考：《河北工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展，社会的进步，人们对建筑舒适度的要求也越来越高，这种变化直接体现在建筑能耗的逐年增加上。世界能源日趋紧张，各国对能源保护的意识也被逐渐唤醒，开始关注建筑能耗问题。被动式建筑起源于德国，以最大程度减小热损失为核心，通过运用建筑规划与单体设计两个层次的被动式设计策略，达到节约能源、提高室内舒适度的目的。被动式建筑也因其广泛的适用性和显著的节能效果，引起全球建筑界的关注，但在我国尚处于起步阶段。本文主要研究内容为符合我国国情特色的被动式办公建筑设计原则。首先从建筑能耗与节能的角度切入研究点，结合被动式建筑的发展及现况，，说明此项研究的意义；然后通过分析我国的节能法规、已有的被动式建筑实例，对比我国和德国的节能规范，探究符合我国国情的理想被动式办公建筑模型；进而分析寒冷地区的特殊气候条件，分别从规划选址、建筑形态、平面布局、围护结构、室内环境控制、设备的运用等方面分析案例，归纳总结；通过整体的分析、论证，最终得出符合国情的寒冷地区被动式办公建筑设计方法。技术的不断进步和成本控制的优化，被动式建筑将逐渐走入人们的生活，成为我国节能建筑的主要形式。本文充实了我国被动式建筑理论研究，对于未来我国寒冷地区设计被动式办公建筑有一定的参考意义。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the progress of society, the requirement of building comfort is higher and higher, which is directly reflected in the increase of building energy consumption year by year. The energy resources in the world are becoming more and more tense, and the consciousness of energy conservation has been awakened gradually, and attention has been paid to the energy consumption of buildings. Passive architecture originated in Germany, with the core of minimizing heat loss, by using the passive design strategy of building planning and single design, the purpose of saving energy and improving indoor comfort can be achieved. Passive building has attracted worldwide attention because of its wide applicability and remarkable energy-saving effect, but it is still in its infancy in China. The main research content of this paper is the design principle of passive office building in accordance with the national conditions of our country. First of all, from the perspective of building energy consumption and energy conservation, the research point of view, combined with the development and current situation of passive building, explains the significance of this study, and then through the analysis of China's energy-saving laws and regulations, the existing passive building examples. Comparing the energy conservation codes of our country and Germany, exploring the ideal passive office building model, and then analyzing the special climatic conditions in cold regions, respectively, from the planning location, building form, plane layout, enclosure structure, Indoor environment control, equipment use and other aspects of analysis cases, summarized; through the overall analysis, argumentation, finally come to the cold area of the national conditions of passive office building design method. With the continuous progress of technology and optimization of cost control, passive buildings will gradually enter into people's lives and become the main form of energy-saving buildings in China. This paper enriches the theoretical research of passive building in our country, and has certain reference significance for the design of passive office building in the cold area of our country in the future.
【学位授予单位】：河北工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201.5

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