天地人和—生态社区理论与实践研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 19:07

本文选题：生态社区 + 理论　；参考：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：由于经济和社会的发展而带来的环境恶化和气候变化已成为全球共同应对的问题,倡导生态理念,实现可持续发展已成为人们的共识。社区一方面作为人们生活的主要场所,环境质量的优劣直接关系到人们生活水准的高低;另一方面与社区规划建设息息相关的房地产业作为经济发展的重要引擎之一,如何科学引导也日益受到重视。将生态的理念运用于社区的规划、建设和管理,在满足人们基本居住需求的前提下,最大程度地减少对自然的影响,减少二氧化碳的排放和不可再生能源的消耗是应对环境问题的重要措施之一。目前国内对生态社区的研究多集中在生态技术的应用和评价体系的建立,而对我国具有中国特色的政治和经济制度、以及处于社会主义初级阶段的现实情况认识不足,对实践过程中存在的问题及原因缺乏深层次的分析,致使出现理论研究深入细致、而社会实践却偏行渐远的不良局面。本论文综合运用社会学、生态学和城市规划、建筑、风景园林等相关学科理论,以历史发展时期为轴线、以东西方居住文化为背景,阐述了生态社区价值观的历史演进,对国内外生态社区的成功案例进行了分析,在此基础上,概括出生态社区的基本内涵。最后重点从经济和社会的角度查找我国生态社区规划建设中存在的主要问题和原因,有针对性地提出实施策略和生态社区的未来研究方向。研究表明,生态社区的基本内涵除了生态技术的广泛应用外,经济和文化的因素是其重要组成部分。公平原则的贯彻落实和集约节约利用土地是生态社区不可或缺的内容之一,国外生态社区案例在生态技术的推广利用和生态意识的培育方面有着重要的借鉴作用。针对我国生态社区规划建设中存在的主要问题,只有在市场机制、行政机制、法律机制和社会机制方面有针对性地采取措施,才能推动生态社区的规划、建设和管理,推动生态社区研究成果的转化,推动生态社区理论研究的进一步深化,从而真正实现经济和社会的科学发展和可持续发展。
[Abstract]:The environmental deterioration and climate change caused by the development of economy and society have become the common problem of the whole world. It has become a common understanding to advocate the ecological concept and realize the sustainable development. On the one hand, as the main place where people live, the quality of environment is directly related to the living standard of people; on the other hand, the real estate industry, which is closely related to community planning and construction, is one of the important engines of economic development. How to guide the science also receives the attention day by day. The concept of ecology is applied to the planning, construction and management of the community so as to minimize the impact on nature on the premise of satisfying people's basic living needs. Reducing carbon dioxide emissions and non-renewable energy consumption is one of the most important measures to deal with environmental problems. At present, the domestic research on ecological community is mainly focused on the application of ecological technology and the establishment of evaluation system. However, there is a lack of understanding of the political and economic system with Chinese characteristics, as well as the reality in the primary stage of socialism. There is a lack of deep analysis of the problems and causes in the process of practice, which leads to the bad situation that the theoretical research is thorough and meticulous, but the social practice is far away. Based on the theories of sociology, ecology, urban planning, architecture, landscape architecture and so on, this paper expounds the historical evolution of the values of ecological community, taking the historical development period as the axis and the eastern and western residential culture as the background. The successful cases of ecological community at home and abroad are analyzed, and the basic connotation of ecological community is summarized. Finally, the main problems and reasons in the planning and construction of ecological community in China are found from the angle of economy and society, and the implementation strategy and the future research direction of ecological community are put forward. The study shows that the basic connotation of ecological community is not only the wide application of ecological technology, but also the factors of economy and culture. The implementation of the principle of equity and intensive and economical use of land is one of the indispensable contents of the ecological community. The cases of foreign ecological communities play an important role in the promotion and utilization of ecological technology and the cultivation of ecological consciousness. In view of the main problems existing in the planning and construction of ecological communities in China, only by taking targeted measures in the aspects of market mechanism, administrative mechanism, legal mechanism and social mechanism, can we promote the planning, construction and management of ecological communities. In order to realize the scientific and sustainable development of economy and society, it is necessary to promote the transformation of ecological community research results and the further deepening of ecological community theory research.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X321;TU984.12

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