儿童游戏空间景观要素的应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-27 07:04

本文选题：儿童 + 游戏　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国目前儿童游戏空间的简陋、枯燥已经直接阻碍了儿童的游戏行为，不能满足儿童在发育过程中生理和心理需求。因此，对于儿童游戏环境的改善迫在眉睫。本文在研究的过程中，，结合儿童的生理、心理发展变化，探讨了景观要素在儿童游戏空间中的应用。对儿童生长期间生理变化如儿童身高、体重的增加、视觉能力的变化及颜色喜爱的偏好、空间智力的提升、语言能力的应用等进行研究，只有了解每个阶段儿童的具体状况，才能做到为儿童提供的游戏空间具有针对性，可以为不同发育阶段儿童所喜爱。本文针对儿童在乳儿期、婴儿后期、幼儿期、童年期、少年期的不同游戏能力和游戏需求进行了研究。文中按照儿童生理需求不同划分的四种游戏类型即感官型游戏、运动型游戏、交流和社会型游戏、创造性游戏，并探讨如何在儿童活动空间中呈现这四种类型的游戏。另外，还对四种类型的游戏场地即传统游戏场地、现代游戏场地、冒险性游戏场地、创造型游戏场地构成方式及每种类型场地的优缺点进行了评价研究。文中对综合公园的儿童活动区、居住区的儿童活动区、幼儿园的户外活动区三个儿童游戏时间最长、游戏频率最频繁的三种类型游戏空间的一般特点和设计要点进行了探讨。文中探讨了植物、水、地形、铺装和游戏设施在儿童活动空间中的应用，其中包括植物在儿童活动中心的作用和选用原则；水体在儿童活动中心的作用和应用时的影响要素；五种地形及平地、凸地、山脊、凹地、谷底对儿童活动行为的影响及在儿童活动空间的应用；如何正确应用铺装的材质、色彩、尺度、构型符合儿童心理喜好和生理需求以及各个类型游戏设施的作用及设计原则。最后，本文对植物要素应用效果良好的墨尔本皇家植物园儿童园和游戏设施使用较佳的奥林匹克森林公园儿童园进行了分析，印证文中的论述。
[Abstract]:At present, children's play space is very simple in our country, which has directly hindered the children's play behavior and can not meet the children's physiological and psychological needs in the process of development. Therefore, it is urgent to improve the children's play environment. In this paper, the application of landscape elements in children's play space is discussed according to the development of children's physiology and psychology. To study the physiological changes such as height, weight gain, visual ability change and color preference, spatial intelligence improvement, application of language ability and so on during the growth of children, only to understand the specific situation of children in each stage. In order to provide children with a game space targeted, can be different stages of development children like. In this paper, the different play ability and play demand of children in infant, childhood, childhood and adolescence were studied. In this paper, four types of games are divided according to children's physiological needs, namely sensory games, sports games, communication and social games, creative games, and how to present these four types of games in children's active space. In addition, four types of game venues, namely, traditional game venues, modern game venues, adventure game venues, creative game venues, and the advantages and disadvantages of each type of venues are evaluated and studied. This paper probes into the general characteristics and design points of the three types of play space which are the children's activity area in the comprehensive park the children's activity area in the residential district and the outdoor activity area in the kindergarten which have the longest playing time and the most frequent play frequency. This paper discusses the application of plant, water, terrain, pavement and play facilities in children's activity space, including the function and selection principle of plants in children's activity center, the influence factors of water body's function and application in children's activity center. The influence of five kinds of terrain and flat land, convex land, ridge, concave, valley bottom on children's activity behavior and its application in children's activity space; how to correctly apply the material, color and scale of pavement, The configuration meets the psychological and physiological needs of children and the function and design principles of various types of game facilities. Finally, this paper analyzes the children's garden of Melbourne Royal Botanical Garden and the children's garden of Olympic Forest Park, which has good effect on the application of plant elements, and confirms the discussion in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.14

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