基于数据包络分析的绿色施工评价研究

发布时间：2018-05-29 13:53

本文选题：绿色施工 + 数据包络分析　；参考：《广州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：现今，保护环境和节约资源已成为人类文明发展的重要课题，但随着自然环境的不断恶化，以及可利用资源的持续减少，人类已经意识到，必须找到一条人类文明发展和自然和谐相处的道路，也即是可持续发展的道路。而实行绿色施工正是实现可持续发展的其中一条途经，，本文紧紧围绕绿色施工评价做了如下研究。首先，对当今国际上应用广泛的英国BREEAM、美国LEED、日本CASBEE、加拿大GBTOOL等绿色建筑评价体系做了介绍分析，主要包括发展历程和具体评价内容。其后，又对我国现有的绿色建筑和绿色施工评价体系做了相应的介绍。这为本文和今后的绿色建筑和绿色施工评价研究打下了理论基础，起到了一定的参考作用。其次，在绿色施工评价的过程中引入数据包络分析方法，对数据包络分析方法的原理和主要模型做了较为详细的介绍，并根据实际情况选取了适合本研究的数据包络分析的评价模型。然后，在结合国内外绿色建筑和绿色施工评价体系的基础上，经过实地调研，构建了一个基于数据包络分析的绿色施工评价指标体系。该评价体系的投入指标有人力投入，包括参与施工的管理人数；财力投入，包括企业管理费、施工措施费、安全文明施工措施费。产出指标有资源利用效果，包括节约材料、节约用水；环境保护效果，包括建筑垃圾回收再利用率；施工管理效果，包括培养出施工管理人才数、节约工期。最后，根据所构建的评价体系，并以广州LT广场和ZJ城两个大型项目下共16个单位工程为例，进行绿色施工相对效率评价实证分析。先是采用数据包络分析的CCR和BCC模型计算分析16个单位工程的投入产出数据，得出了技术有效决策单元和技术无效决策单元。此时，已可对技术无效决策单元做出相应的分析及绿色施工效果排序，却无法对技术有效决策单元进行有效分析，故再运用超效率模型对技术有效决策单元进一步分析。并依据分析结果，提出了加强对绿色施工评价的量化指标研究，加大绿色施工宣传，促使绿色施工标准化、制度化，建立绿色施工责任制度，完善绿色施工激励机制，以科技创新带动绿色施工发展等提高绿色施工水平的建议。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, the protection of the environment and the conservation of resources have become an important subject for the development of human civilization. However, with the deterioration of the natural environment and the continuous reduction of available resources, mankind has realized that, We must find a way of harmonious coexistence of human civilization and nature, that is, sustainable development. The implementation of green construction is one of the ways to achieve sustainable development. First of all, the paper introduces and analyzes the green building evaluation systems such as British brew, American LEEDE, Japanese CASBEEand Canadian GBTOOL, which are widely used in the world, mainly including the development process and the concrete evaluation contents. Then, the existing green building and green construction evaluation system in China are introduced. It lays a theoretical foundation for the study of green building and green construction evaluation in the future and plays a certain reference role. Secondly, data envelopment analysis method is introduced in the process of green construction evaluation, and the principle and main models of data envelope analysis method are introduced in detail. According to the actual situation, the evaluation model of data envelope analysis is selected. Then, based on the domestic and foreign green building and green construction evaluation system, through field investigation, a green construction evaluation index system based on data envelopment analysis is constructed. The investment index of the evaluation system includes manpower input, including the number of management involved in construction, financial input, including enterprise management fee, construction measure fee, safety and civilization construction measure cost. The output indexes include resource utilization effect, including material saving and water saving; environmental protection effect, including recycling and reuse of construction waste; construction management effect, including training construction management personnel, saving construction period. Finally, according to the evaluation system, and taking two large projects in Guangzhou LT Square and ZJ City as an example, the relative efficiency evaluation of green construction is analyzed. Firstly, the input-output data of 16 unit projects are calculated and analyzed by CCR and BCC models of data envelopment analysis, and the technical effective decision unit and the technical invalid decision unit are obtained. At this time, the technology invalid decision unit can be analyzed and the green construction effect can be sorted, but the technology effective decision making unit can not be effectively analyzed, so the super-efficiency model is used to further analyze the technology effective decision-making unit. Based on the analysis results, the paper puts forward to strengthen the research on the quantitative index of green construction evaluation, increase the propaganda of green construction, promote the standardization and institutionalization of green construction, establish the responsibility system of green construction, and perfect the incentive mechanism of green construction. Scientific and technological innovation to promote the development of green construction and other suggestions to improve the level of green construction.
【学位授予单位】：广州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU71;X799.1

【参考文献】