建筑信息模型（BIM）技术扩散与应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-30 04:29

本文选题：技术扩散 + 建筑信息模型　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：建筑信息模型BIM(Building Information Modeling)的提出是整个建筑行业的一项重要革命。BIM的应用能够提高管理效率，增强管理水平，降低工程成本，提高决策水平，从根本上推进建筑行业的现代化进程。但是，BIM技术在中国应用仍然不够普遍，扩散程度较低。本文研究的主要目的就是找出BIM技术扩散缓慢的原因，探索加快BIM技术扩散的发展模式，实现BIM技术在建筑行业的广泛应用。本文以技术扩散的理论为基础结合承包模式，在充分分析BIM技术扩散过程以及影响因素的基础上提出了系统的解决对策和方案。通过对国内外BIM技术应用情况进行比较分析了BIM技术的应用现状，明确了BIM技术是建筑行业信息化发展的必然趋势。分析了项目总承包模式相对施工总承包模式在应用BIM技术所具有的优势。总结BIM技术在建筑全寿命周期的应用，以技术扩散理论为基础分析了BIM技术扩散系统的构成，BIM技术在企业内部扩散的步骤以及BIM在技术扩散过程中会遇到的阻碍因素，从技术扩散的角度对BIM技术的全部阻碍因素重新分类。应用调查问卷的方式对BIM技术扩散阻碍因素的重要程度进行量化，按重要程度对BIM技术扩散影响因素的重要程度进行排序，，找出了BIM技术扩散缓慢的关键问题。基于以上研究针对BIM技术扩散的关键影响因素提出了相应的对策。为了提升对策的操作性，进一步提出了在项目总承包模式下的项目总包方导向型的扩散模式，并对该模式下BIM技术扩散的过程进行了深入分析。
[Abstract]:The construction information model (BIM(Building Information modeling) is an important revolution in the whole construction industry. The application of .BIM can improve the management efficiency, enhance the management level, reduce the engineering cost, improve the decision-making level, and promote the modernization process of the construction industry fundamentally. However, the application of BIM technology in China is still not widespread, and the diffusion degree is low. The main purpose of this paper is to find out the reasons for the slow diffusion of BIM technology, to explore the development mode of accelerating the diffusion of BIM technology, and to realize the wide application of BIM technology in the construction industry. Based on the theory of technology diffusion and the mode of contracting, this paper puts forward a systematic solution based on the analysis of the process of BIM technology diffusion and its influencing factors. By comparing the application of BIM technology at home and abroad, this paper analyzes the application status of BIM technology, and clarifies that BIM technology is the inevitable trend of the development of information technology in construction industry. This paper analyzes the advantages of the project general contracting mode compared with the construction general contract mode in the application of BIM technology. The application of BIM technology in the whole life cycle of building is summarized. Based on the theory of technology diffusion, the construction of BIM technology diffusion system is analyzed. The steps of BIM technology diffusion in the enterprise and the obstacles encountered by BIM in the process of technology diffusion are analyzed. From the point of view of technology diffusion, the author reclassifies all the hindrance factors of BIM technology. This paper quantifies the importance of the factors that hinder the diffusion of BIM technology by means of questionnaire, according to the importance of the factors affecting the diffusion of BIM technology, and finds out the key problem of slow diffusion of BIM technology. Based on the above research, the key factors affecting the diffusion of BIM technology are proposed. In order to improve the maneuverability of the countermeasures, this paper puts forward the project contracting oriented diffusion mode under the general contracting mode, and analyzes the process of BIM technology diffusion in this mode.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU71;TU17

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