基于“目标系统”的浙江中小城市公共空间更新分析方法研究

发布时间：2018-05-31 02:07

  本文选题：中小城市 + 公共空间更新　； 参考：《浙江大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：在快速城市化过程中,中小城市也像大城市一样,经历着城市更新的过程,市民对公共场所的需求越来越多,大量的公共空间更新项目随之而来,包括旧城区广场,街道,公园等都进行了不同程度的更新改造。中小城市量大面广,它们在经济、社会、人口、资源、文化等方面各有自己的特点,在已实施或者正在实施的公共空间更新项目中暴露出一些问题。 本文是理论、方法、案例相结合的应用性研究。城市公共空间是个复杂的系统,其更新的目标涉及到社会、经济、环境等诸多领域,需要进行系统性、整体性的分析。本研究以浙江中小城市公共空间为研究对象,借助现代管理科学中的“目标系统”方法论,结合系统的方法论和城市设计理论方法,构建了较为全面又具可操作性的中小城市公共空间更新的“目标系统”体系,并对目标要素进行标准化研究,建立了从理论研究到分析方法构建,再到规划实证应用一整套应对中小城市公共空间更新的方法,弥补了实际操作中目标管理、科学程序和相应规范的缺失,解决了规划主观性过强等问题,提高在不同主体参与的市场环境下,更新方案实施的可操作性。 研究应用了创新性的数学方法和计算机程序对“目标系统”因子进行权值计算、分析和优选,在其中选取相对稳定的量化数据,解决了复杂系统主观判断不一致性带来的结论偏差,使最终的分析结论更具有客观性。最后选取了具有代表性的案例对本研究进行了应用验证。 全文共有七章。第一章对课题的研究背景、研究目的与意义、基本概念、研究方法,研究内容与框架等进行了阐述。第二章对中西方公共空间及城市更新的发展历程以及相关研究重点及研究趋势进行了文献综述。第三章主要通过对三个城市进行实地调研,以实例分析的方法进一步探讨中小城市公共空间更新的现象、问题和现实目标,提出了小城市公共空间更新分析方法的研究思路。第四章归纳分析了研究的理论依据和方法支撑,构建了中小城市公共空间更新的“目标系统”结构模型,并对目标因子进行标准化研究,建立一个统一的因子模式的平台。第五章详述了中小城市公共空间更新分析方法技术路线及目标因子权值计算分析过程。第六章通过长兴县人民广场地块更新项目的实证研究,将研究成果进行了实践应用。第七章为总结回顾本文的研究重点与创新点,并对下一阶段研究进行了展望。
[Abstract]:In the process of rapid urbanization, small and medium-sized cities, like large cities, are experiencing the process of urban renewal. The public demand for public places is increasing, and a large number of public space renewal projects have followed, including old city squares and streets. Parks have been renovated to varying degrees. Small and medium-sized cities have their own characteristics in economy, society, population, resources, culture and so on. Some problems have been exposed in the public space renewal projects that have been implemented or are being implemented. This paper is an applied study of theory, method and case. Urban public space is a complex system, and its updating target involves many fields, such as society, economy, environment, etc. It needs systematic and holistic analysis. This research takes Zhejiang small and medium-sized cities public space as the research object, with the help of the "target system" methodology in the modern management science, combines the system methodology and the urban design theory method. This paper constructs a more comprehensive and operable "target system" system of public space renewal in small and medium-sized cities, studies on the standardization of target elements, and sets up the methods from theoretical research to analytical method. Then it applies a set of methods to update the public space in small and medium-sized cities, which makes up for the lack of objective management, scientific procedure and corresponding norms in practical operation, and solves the problems of excessive subjectivity in planning. Improve the maneuverability of the implementation of the renewal scheme under the market environment in which different subjects participate. In this paper, innovative mathematical methods and computer programs are applied to calculate, analyze and select the weights of "target system" factors, in which relatively stable quantitative data are selected. The conclusion deviation caused by the inconsistency of subjective judgment in complex system is solved, and the final analysis conclusion is more objective. Finally, a representative case is selected to verify the application of this study. There are seven chapters in this paper. The first chapter describes the research background, purpose and significance, basic concepts, research methods, research content and framework. The second chapter reviews the development of public space and urban renewal in China and the West as well as the relevant research emphasis and research trend. The third chapter mainly through the field investigation to the three cities, further discusses the phenomenon, the question and the realistic goal of the small city public space renewal by the example analysis method, has proposed the small city public space renewal analysis method research thought. The fourth chapter summarizes and analyzes the theoretical basis and method support of the research, constructs the "target system" structure model of the public space renewal in small and medium-sized cities, studies the target factors standardized, and establishes a unified platform of the factor model. In chapter 5, the technical route of public space renewal analysis method and the calculation and analysis process of target factor weight are described in detail. The sixth chapter through the Changxing County people's Square land renewal project empirical research, the research results carried on the practice application. Chapter seven summarizes the research focus and innovation of this paper, and looks forward to the next stage of the study.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114
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本文编号：1957849