DB承发包模式下的BIM技术应用研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 00:08

本文选题：DB模式 + BIM技术　；参考：《广东工业大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着建筑行业的不断发展,设计-施工总承包模式在国内外都得到广泛的关注和应用；同时BIM技术作为建筑业具有战略意义的新技术,得到我国的大力推广。当前,我国对于DB模式的研究与应用不多,尚处于初步阶段。本文主要从DB模式中设计与施工集成一体、协同工作,从而提高工作效率的优势以及目前存在的困境出发,结合BIM技术的优势,重点分析BIM技术在方案设计、施工图设计、施工等阶段的解决方案,并通过实例进行探讨性论证。本文的研究内容主要包括以下方面。首先,在DB模式的方案设计阶段应用BIM技术共享平台,通过其良好的可视化和交互性,进行项目的总体规划与控制研究,并对项目的功能进行分析,协助确定项目的投资与工期总目标。施工图设计阶段分析研究BIM建模的标准、对前期建立的体量模型进行细化并对细化模型进行功能分析与碰撞检查,将碰撞检查结果应用于设计实际过程中,最后建立4D与5D模型,并对模型进行分析,得出相关的经济技术指标等内容。而在施工阶段则主要通过实时模型,进行BIM技术下的4D资源动态管理,进行进度、费用的偏差分析,从而实现施工进度的实时监控与调整、施工成本的实时监测和工程进度款的管理。同时,利用BIM技术的可视化,进一步在工程质量和安全上进行控制管理,进一步提高工作效率和工程质量。此外,协助完成工程项目的竣工结算,完成信息化资料的移交。通过BIM的应用,本文将建设工程项目参与方宏观协同机制与微观协同机制从变更管理、方案模拟、进度模拟等多个方面的协同进行了一个流程的设计来描述BIM的协同作用。最后,应用实例论证BIM技术应用于DB模式中设计与施工各个阶段的集成性与高效性,并且对本文尚需进一步研究的内容进行了概括说明,对随着建筑行业的信息化、产业化发展以及新技术的不断出现,未来建筑行业DB模式与BIM技术相结合的发展前景进行了展望。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of the construction industry, the design-construction general contracting model has been widely concerned and applied at home and abroad. Meanwhile, as a new technology of strategic significance in the construction industry, BIM technology has been vigorously popularized in our country. At present, the research and application of DB model in our country is still in the initial stage. This article mainly from the DB pattern design and the construction integration, the cooperation work, thus enhances the work efficiency superiority as well as the present existence difficult position, unifies the BIM technology superiority, emphatically analyzes the BIM technology in the scheme design, the construction drawing design, Construction and other stages of the solution, and through an example to discuss the demonstration. The research content of this paper mainly includes the following aspects. First of all, the BIM technology sharing platform is used in the project design phase of DB pattern. Through its good visualization and interactivity, the overall planning and control of the project are studied, and the function of the project is analyzed. Assist in determining the overall investment and duration objectives of the project. The standard of BIM modeling is studied in the construction drawing design stage. The volume model established in the previous period is refined, and the function analysis and collision inspection of the thinning model are carried out. The results of collision inspection are applied to the actual design process. Finally, the 4 D and 5 D models are established, and the relevant economic and technical indexes are obtained by analyzing the model. In the construction stage, 4D resources under BIM technology are managed dynamically and the deviation of schedule and cost is analyzed through real-time model, so as to realize the real-time monitoring and adjustment of construction progress. Real-time monitoring of construction costs and management of project progress payments. At the same time, the visualization of BIM technology is used to further control and manage the engineering quality and safety, so as to further improve the working efficiency and engineering quality. In addition, assist to complete the completion of the project settlement, complete the transfer of information materials. Through the application of BIM, this paper designs a process to describe the coordination of BIM from the aspects of change management, scheme simulation, schedule simulation and so on. Finally, an example is applied to demonstrate the integration and efficiency of BIM technology applied in the design and construction stages of DB mode, and the contents of this paper which need further study are summarized, along with the informatization of the construction industry. With the development of industrialization and the emergence of new technology, the prospect of combining DB model with BIM technology in construction industry in the future is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：广东工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU71;TU17

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