失能老人社区养老协作模式与设施规划研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 02:32

本文选题：失能老人 + 社区养老　；参考：《大连理工大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展、社会的进步以及医疗水平的不断提高,世界各国相继出现“老龄化”的社会趋势。中国也显露出老年人口逐年增多、人口年龄层次的改变、地域分布不均匀、老龄化严重的形势。城市中住区环境的退化加之体弱多病老人增多以及独生子女等相关政策的影响,使得大多数家庭面临同时赡养几位“失能老人”的生活难题,导致原有的生活方式和空间布局受到严重冲击。本课题以“失能老人”为研究对象,对其进行重新定义、分类以及特征剖析。从社会结构、生活模式及城市空间布局等方面进行多方位合作模式研究与养老设施规划探索,旨在探求适合中国国情的失能老人社区养老模式和设施规划的发展方向。论文围绕以人文关怀的“人本主义”为宗旨展开研究,阐述了研究背景、意义、国内外失能老人的生活现状、理论研究、协作方式和实践成果等,指出现阶段失能老人社区养老协作模式的不足并提出改进意见；同时针对具体案例进行大量的调研与数据化分析,将欧洲、美国、东亚以及中国的不同养老设施规划案例进行分析比较,运用城市规划管理、空间规划、设施建设和建筑设计的综合视角进行专业化深入研究,根据空间的具体实施办法提出相关设想。力图为失能老人的晚年生活提供一些社区养老的协作概念,为老龄化社会下失能老人的城市空间设施规划提供解决方案。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, the progress of society and the continuous improvement of medical treatment, the social trend of "aging" appears in every country in the world. China also shows that the aging population is increasing year by year, the age level of the population is changing, the regional distribution is uneven, and the aging situation is serious. The degradation of residential environment in cities, coupled with the increasing number of infirm elderly people and the impact of related policies such as the one-child policy, make most families face the problem of supporting several disabled elderly people at the same time. Cause original life style and space layout to suffer serious impact. In this study, the disabled elderly are redefined, classified and analyzed. From the aspects of social structure, life mode and urban spatial layout, this paper studies the multi-directional cooperative mode and the planning of the old-age facilities, in order to explore the development direction of the community pension model and facilities planning for the disabled elderly, which is suitable for the national conditions of China. The thesis focuses on the humanism of humanistic concern, expounds the research background, significance, the living conditions of disabled elderly at home and abroad, the theoretical research, the way of cooperation and the results of practice, etc. It points out the deficiency of the mode of community pension cooperation for the disabled elderly at present and puts forward some suggestions for improvement. At the same time, a large number of research and data analysis are carried out on the specific cases to make Europe, the United States, The different pension facilities planning cases in East Asia and China are analyzed and compared, and the comprehensive perspective of urban planning management, spatial planning, facility construction and architectural design is used to conduct a professional and in-depth study. According to the space of the specific implementation of the relevant ideas. This paper tries to provide some cooperative concepts of community old-age support for the disabled in their old age, and to provide a solution for the urban spatial facilities planning of the disabled in an aging society.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU984.12;D669.6

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