国际太阳能十项全能竞赛（栖居）设计与建造研究

发布时间：2018-06-06 06:04

本文选题：国际太阳能十项全能 + 零能耗住宅　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着时代的发展，最初的太阳能住宅从实验性零能耗建筑，向工业模块化建造、市场化推广以及一体化设计发展。并且高效节能的建筑设备、建筑材料以及新的建筑构造更多的运用到了太阳能住宅当中。 “国际太阳能十项全能竞赛”于2002年由美国发起，并逐渐传播到欧洲及中国。其从建筑理念、绿色技术、设备功能等方面为节能减排的挑战提供了创新性的设计思路和实践机会。本文通过对过往竞赛的参赛团队、评价标准和选近三届竞赛代表性方案设计特点的分析，归纳当代太阳能住宅的发展趋势；并以西安建筑科技大学2013年的参赛作品——“栖居”太阳能住宅建筑为案例，探讨了适合我国的零能耗太阳能建筑一体化的设计策略、趋势以及高效节能的建筑设计方法、新型建筑材料、新型建筑构造以及低成本零能耗住宅的设计与建造方法。论文的第一章绪论部分先对零能耗住宅的背景、意义、国内外研究现状等进行阐述，并将本文的研究内容、目的、方法和框架进行解释；第二章首先介绍了竞赛的起源和理念，并选取了过往三届竞赛中不同大洲的优秀作品进行解析，归纳出国内外在太阳能住宅方面不同的设计理念和方法；第三章分析西安建筑科技大学参赛作品“栖居”中的建筑设计方法。通过不同阶段的设计和推敲，探索出最富有地域性、经济性和宜居性的太阳能住宅；第四章介绍“栖居”住宅选用的技术方案。总结了“栖居”的建筑技术、结构设计、能量平衡、水暖电系统以及太阳建筑一体化设计和工业模块化设计的方法；第五章为“栖居”在本届SDC竞赛中的建造过程，真实的还原了从图纸到实体的全过程，，总结了设计与施工的协调配合与方法，以及最终成果的展示；第六章对前文所归纳和总结的建筑设计、技术设计以及建造方法的要点，探寻和讨论了国际太阳能十项全能竞赛、新材料新构造对于太阳能建筑发展的影响以及未来太阳能建筑一体化设计的趋势。
[Abstract]:With the development of the times, the initial solar house developed from experimental zero energy consumption building to industrial modular construction, market-oriented promotion and integrated design. And efficient energy-efficient building equipment, building materials and new building structures are more widely used in solar housing. The International Solar Decathlon Competition was launched by the United States in 2002 and spread to Europe and China. It provides innovative design ideas and practical opportunities for the challenge of energy saving and emission reduction from architectural concept, green technology, equipment function and so on. This paper summarizes the development trend of modern solar housing by analyzing the competition teams, evaluation criteria and the characteristics of the representative scheme design of the recent three competitions. Taking the competition work of Xi'an University of Architectural Science and Technology in 2013-"dwelling" solar residential building as an example, this paper discusses the design strategy, trend and high efficiency and energy saving architectural design method, which is suitable for the integration of solar building with zero energy consumption in our country. Design and construction of new building materials, new building structures and low-cost zero-energy consumption houses. The first chapter introduces the background, significance, current situation of domestic and international research, and explains the content, purpose, method and frame of this paper. Chapter two introduces the origin and idea of the competition. And selected in the past three competitions of the outstanding works of different continents to analyze, summed up at home and abroad in different aspects of solar housing design concepts and methods; The third chapter analyzes the architectural design method of Xi'an University of Architecture Science and Technology (Xi'an Architectural Science and Technology University). Through different stages of design and deliberation, the most regional, economical and livable solar housing is explored. The fourth chapter introduces the technical scheme of "dwelling" residence. The methods of building technology, structural design, energy balance, water heating and electricity system, solar architecture integrated design and industrial modularization design of "dwelling" are summarized. Chapter 5 is the construction process of "dwelling" in this SDC competition. The whole process from drawing to entity is truly restored, and the coordination and method of design and construction, as well as the display of final results, are summarized. Chapter VI summarizes the main points of architectural design, technical design and construction methods summarized above. This paper explores and discusses the international solar energy decathlon competition, the influence of new materials and structures on the development of solar buildings, and the trend of solar energy architecture integration design in the future.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241.91;TU18

【相似文献】