基于全生命周期成本理论的绿色建筑技术成本分析

发布时间：2018-06-06 13:22

本文选题：绿色建筑 + 全生命周期成本　；参考：《南京林业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球气候环境问题愈演愈烈，加之建筑业对于资源环境的消耗与影响，人们愈发关注绿色建筑的发展。尽管当前国内外学者对于绿色建筑的研究较多且成果颇丰，但是缺乏对于绿色建筑技术成本进行系统性的分析，对于绿色建筑技术系统的全生命周期成本中环境成本的考虑不够充分。本文从全生命周期角度出发，将绿色建筑各技术全生命周期对于环境资源的影响以环境成本计入系统全生命周期成本中，估算了绿色建筑适宜技术的全生命周期成本。帮助绿色建筑投资者及社会公众更加准确地认识、了解绿色建筑技术所产生的经济收益和环境收益，推动我国绿色建筑的发展，节约建筑行业的资源能耗。本文所做的主要工作和取得的主要结论分述如下：第一章绪论。介绍了本文研究背景，提出了本文的研究目的与意义。就近年国内外相关研究从技术与经济角度进行了综述与总结，得出前人研究中存在的不足，确定了本文将技术与经济分析相结合的研究内容，明确了研究方法，设计了本文的技术路线。第二章相关概念和理论基础。定义了绿色建筑的内涵，概括其特点。阐述了环境资源价值理论，针对全生命周期成本理论从成本构建主体、全生命周期组成阶段以及绿色建筑构建标准三个角度进行详细分析，将生命周期组成阶段与绿色建筑标准角度下的全生命周期成本理论进行比较。第三章绿色建筑节地节水技术全生命周期成本分析。首先介绍本文研究的模拟项目概况。随后，在分析绿色建筑节地与节水指标中适宜技术的基础上，通过市场调查，文献阅读法对屋顶绿化技术、中水回用技术以及采用节水器具技术进行全生命周期成本分析。第四章绿色建筑节能技术全生命周期成本分析。分别对太阳能采暖系统和绿色空调系统进行理论分析，通过市场调查法获取不同太阳能采暖系统的全生命周期成本。利用DeST软件模拟空调系统能耗并进行经济分析，获取空调系统的初始建造成本及运行成本，并作全生命周期成本分析。最后在同类技术中进行比较。第五章绿色建筑节材及室内环境技术全生命周期成本分析。采用碳排放系数法及文献阅读法获取节约型材料的环境污染物排放量，并根据国际碳汇率及南京市污染物排放标准计算出材料的环境成本，通过市场调查获取节约型建筑材料的建造成本，最终得出节约型材料的全生命周期成本，并在同类型材料中进行比较。最后对室内环境技术进行理论分析，，并选取市场上同一厂家成产的代表两种不同净化原理的家用空气净化器进行全生命周期成本分析与比较。
[Abstract]:With the global climate and environment problem becoming more and more serious, people pay more attention to the development of green building because of the consumption and influence of the construction industry to the resources and environment. Although scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research on green building, there is a lack of systematic analysis on the cost of green building technology. The environmental cost in the whole life cycle cost of green building technology system is not considered enough. From the point of view of the whole life cycle, this paper estimates the whole life cycle cost of the suitable technology of green building by taking the impact of the whole life cycle of the green building technology into the whole life cycle cost of the system with the environmental cost. To help green building investors and the public to understand more accurately, understand the economic benefits and environmental benefits generated by green building technology, promote the development of green buildings in China, and save energy consumption in construction industry. The main work and conclusions of this paper are summarized as follows: The first chapter is introduction. The research background of this paper is introduced, and the purpose and significance of this paper are put forward. In recent years, domestic and foreign related studies have been summarized and summarized from the point of view of technology and economy, the shortcomings of previous studies have been obtained, the research content of combining technology and economic analysis in this paper has been determined, and the research methods have been clarified. The technical route of this paper is designed. The second chapter is related concepts and theoretical basis. The connotation of green building is defined and its characteristics are summarized. This paper expounds the theory of environmental resource value, analyzes the whole life cycle cost theory from three angles of cost construction subject, whole life cycle composition stage and construction standard of green building. The life cycle component stage is compared with the whole life cycle cost theory in the view of green building standard. The third chapter analyzes the whole life-cycle cost of green building land-saving and water-saving technology. First of all, this paper introduces the research of the simulation project overview. Then, on the basis of analyzing the suitable technology in the green building land saving and water saving index, the whole life cycle cost analysis of roof greening technology, reclaimed water reuse technology and water-saving appliance technology is carried out through market investigation and literature reading method. The fourth chapter analyzes the whole life cycle cost of green building energy saving technology. The theoretical analysis of solar heating system and green air conditioning system is carried out, and the whole life cycle cost of different solar heating system is obtained by market survey. The energy consumption of air conditioning system is simulated by DeST software and economic analysis is carried out. The initial construction cost and operation cost of air conditioning system are obtained, and the whole life cycle cost analysis is made. Finally, a comparison is made in the same technology. Chapter five analyses the whole life cycle cost of green building and indoor environment technology. The carbon emission coefficient method and literature reading method were used to obtain the environmental pollutant emissions of the energy-saving materials, and the environmental cost of the materials was calculated according to the international carbon exchange rate and the emission standards of pollutants in Nanjing. The construction cost of economical construction materials is obtained through market investigation, and the whole life cycle cost of the economical construction materials is obtained and compared with the same type of materials. Finally, the theory of indoor environment technology is analyzed, and the whole life cycle cost analysis and comparison of domestic air purifier, which represent two different purifying principles, which are produced by the same manufacturer in the market, are carried out.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU201.5

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