当代中国景观生态规划思想及实践发展流变

发布时间：2018-06-07 06:10

本文选题：景观 + 生态学　；参考：《西安建筑科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：从20世纪80年代开始，我国的学术界、理论界开始关注生态学和景观生态学的研究，并从20世纪90年代开始关注景观生态学的应用问题，同时相继介绍了西方国家的理论热点。回顾近二三十年的相关研究发现，我国景观生态思想的研究呈零星、分散的状态，缺乏整体、连续的研究，连续对我国景观生态规划的系统研究更是少见。本文以当代中国景观生态规划为研究对象，以探讨当代中国景观生态规划设计中演进历程为目的，梳理出我国景观生态规划发展的脉络。本文以历史时空的更迭为纵轴，总结我国景观生态规划的发展阶段，以规划实践领域为横轴，并从广度和深度两个层次，总结现阶段我国的景观生态规划研究的代表人物及其思想和典型案例，分析目前我国景观生态规划实践应用研究呈现的格局和状态。本文采用历史文献研究、比较分析、人物访问等研究方法，归纳比较中西方景观生态规划的差异，从而为借鉴西方、吸收西方的景观生态规划经验提供参考。论文以生态学、景观生态学、地理学等相关学科理论作指导，对当代中景观生态规划的发展历程、发展状态进行研究。本论文共分为六章：第一章为背景研究，从研究目的、意义、方法以及技术路线等方面展开。第二章主要是针对相关理论的研究综述部分。首先从历史观的角度根据国外景观生态的发展梳理出景观生态规划范式演进历程，从而在学科哲学观的角度上整体把握和理解景观生态理论的发展演变；其次对国内外学者对景观生态规划发展历程做过研究和总结的相关文献进行整理，总结比较各学者对景观生态规划发展历程的不同理解和观点，从而对现实该领域研究有进一步了解；最后对景观生态规划相关的概念进行解析，包括景观、景观生态学、景观生态规划等概念，界定本文研究的核心关键词，然后总结景观生态规划的内涵和设计原则，进而从该领域专业的知识点进行深入的掌握。第三章以时间线索为纵轴，根据我国景观生态规划发展过程中的重要事件、主要著作以及节点性事件，总结出我国景观生态规划发展历程主要经历了三个阶段：景观生态学思想的引入——景观生态规划的应用研究——多元化可持续发展。第四章以规划为横轴，从研究的深度和广度两方面研究我国景观生态规划涉及的不同领域，以及该领域现实的发展成熟度和面临的问题等。分析总结了我国景观生态规划目前较为完善和成体系的思想理论有：马世骏、王如松复合生态系统理论、俞孔坚“反规划”途径和王云才微观生态途径；最后从研究深度上，认为我国宏观尺度上的生态规划研究比较迟缓，城市区域尺度的生态规划设计较为完善，微观生态技术有待发展，其中从城市区域尺度向微观尺度转换是未来发展的重要领域。第五章比较分析我国景观生态规划与国外景观生态规划研究的差异，了解其所处的层次和特色领域。我国的景观生态规划具有三个特点：偏重于生态恢复和建设、景观生态规划类型较为丰富、明显的地域特色。第六章综合本论文的研究进行文章总结，并对我国景观生态规划未来发展提出展望和启示。综上，，本文对今后景观生态规划领域的学习、实践和认知有很大的帮助，创新点有三：一是系统的分析总结了我国景观生态规划的发展历程，及各阶段的研究重点和重要成果；二是总结比较了我国景观生态规划的代表人物、思想理论和典型案例；三是从研究深度上，对不同景观生态规划类型的研究层次和完善度进行分析总结，并提出展望。
[Abstract]:From the 1980s , the academic and theoretical circles of our country began to focus on the research of ecology and landscape ecology , and began to pay attention to the application of landscape ecology in the 1990s .

Based on the theories of ecology , landscape ecology and geography , this paper studies the development course and development status of landscape ecological planning in contemporary China . The thesis is divided into six chapters :

The first chapter is background research , from the research purpose , significance , method and technical route .

The second chapter mainly focuses on the research summary of relevant theories . Firstly , according to the development of landscape ecology , the evolution course of landscape ecological planning pattern is summarized from the perspective of historical view , so as to grasp and understand the evolution of landscape ecology theory in the perspective of subject philosophy .
Secondly , it summarizes the development course of landscape ecological planning by scholars and scholars at home and abroad , summarizes the different understandings and views of the scholars to the development course of landscape ecological planning , so as to further understand the research in the field .
Finally , the concept of landscape ecological planning is analyzed , including the concept of landscape , landscape ecology and landscape ecological planning , which defines the core keywords of the study , then summarizes the connotation and design principles of landscape ecological planning , and then makes an in - depth grasp of the knowledge points in the field .

In chapter 3 , taking the time clue as the longitudinal axis , according to the important events , main works and nodal events in the development process of landscape ecological planning in China , the paper summarizes the development course of landscape ecological planning in our country , which has experienced three stages : the introduction of landscape ecology thought and the application of landscape ecological planning .

The fourth chapter is to study the different fields of landscape ecological planning in China from the aspects of depth and breadth of research , as well as the development maturity and problems faced by the landscape ecological planning in China .
At last , from the research depth , it is considered that the study of ecological planning on the macro scale of our country is slow , the ecological planning design of the urban area scale is perfect , and the micro - ecological technology needs to be developed , in which the transformation from the urban area scale to the micro scale is an important field of the future development .

The fifth chapter compares the differences between landscape ecological planning and landscape ecological planning in China , and understands the levels and characteristics of landscape ecological planning . Our country ' s landscape ecological planning has three characteristics : focusing on ecological restoration and construction , rich in landscape ecological planning type , and obvious regional characteristics .

The sixth chapter summarizes the research of this paper , and puts forward the prospect and inspiration for the future development of landscape ecological planning in China .

In conclusion , this paper has great help to study , practice and cognition in the field of landscape ecological planning . The innovation points are three : One is the analysis of the system , summarizes the development course of landscape ecological planning in China , and the research emphasis and important results in each stage ;
The second is to summarize the representative character , thought theory and typical case of landscape ecological planning in China .
Third , the research depth of different landscape ecological planning types is analyzed and summarized , and the prospect is put forward .
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：P901;TU986

【参考文献】