日本城市型三代居住宅设计研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 11:12

本文选题：日本 + 城市型住宅　；参考：《清华大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在日本人口老龄化、少子化现象日益严峻的趋势下,家庭观念的多样化及个人化,带来了一些新的居住模式,其中,以城市区域为核心,由三代人、两个核心家庭组成的“城市型三代居”是当前日本较为常见的城市居住模式之一。近些年来,在居家养老、家务分担、节约开支等多元需求下,城市型三代居住宅的数量持续增多,但与此同时,不同代际家庭成员共同居住也引发了各类居住问题。针对这种现象,日本的一些住宅开发商及建筑学者从多方面展开了调查研究,从建筑角度对城市型三代居的设计和建造提出一些改进意见和优化方案,给居民生活带来了一定程度的改善。但由于缺少归纳总结,在理论上还没有提到一定的高度。为了构建更加完善的城市型三代居住宅设计理论基础,本文将主要通过对日本社会因素的影响分析及城市型三代居住宅设计案例的现状分析,归纳总结日本城市型三代居住宅设计的经验,为相关部门、学科以及工作者提供参考。本文首先从政策因素、经济因素以及文化因素三方面,进行了详细的分析,并总结出了它们对日本城市型三代居住宅设计的具体影响,作为后文调查分析的铺垫。在此过程中,查阅参考了日本政府相关部门或各个专业领域学者所发布的网络文献资料,以及不同专业领域的研究方法及研究成果。其次,以分析日本城市型三代居住宅的现状为主要目的,并梳理出现存的居住问题及整改措施。通过对日本住宅建筑公司(旭化成住宅公司)的顾客进行网络问卷调查,以及对不同类型的三代居住宅套型进行案例分析,从居住者和设计者两个角度,总结出城市型三代居生活需求及套型设计的特征。最后,为了探讨日本城市型三代居住宅设计经验,以前文所得到的统计结果与分析内容为基础,结合本人的相关工作经验,主要从“领域设计”和“可变设计”两个方面,归纳总结出了可满足居住需求的几项设计策略以及具体设计方法。同时,针对居住者与现实居住空间之间仍然存在的矛盾,结合将来的城市型三代居的发展前景预测,提出今后可能的研究方向和研究课题。
[Abstract]:Under the increasingly austere trend of the aging population and minority children in Japan, the diversification and individualization of family concepts have brought about some new living patterns, among which urban areas are the core, with three generations of people. Urban three-generation residence, which is composed of two nuclear families, is one of the more common urban housing patterns in Japan. In recent years, the number of urban three-generation housing has been increasing, but at the same time, different intergenerational family members have also caused various kinds of housing problems. In view of this phenomenon, some Japanese residential developers and architectural scholars have carried out investigations and studies from various aspects, and put forward some suggestions and optimization schemes for the design and construction of urban three-generation dwellings from the architectural point of view. It has brought a certain degree of improvement to the life of the residents. However, due to the lack of induction and summary, in theory has not mentioned a certain height. In order to build a more perfect theoretical basis of urban third-generation residential design, this paper will mainly through the analysis of social factors in Japan and the current situation of urban third-generation residential design cases. Summing up the experience of Japanese urban three-generation housing design, providing reference for relevant departments, disciplines and workers. Firstly, this paper analyzes the policy factors, economic factors and cultural factors in detail, and summarizes their specific influence on the design of the three-generation residential houses in Japan, which serves as a cushion for the later investigation and analysis. In this process, reference is made to the online literature published by the relevant departments of the Japanese government or scholars in various professional fields, as well as the research methods and research results in different professional fields. Secondly, the main purpose of this paper is to analyze the present situation of Japanese urban three-generation housing, and to sort out the existing housing problems and measures. Through the network questionnaire survey of the customers of the Japanese Housing Construction Company (Asahi), as well as the case analysis of different types of three-generation housing suite, from the two angles of the occupant and the designer, This paper summarizes the characteristics of urban three generations' living needs and suite design. Finally, in order to discuss the design experience of three generations of residential buildings in Japanese cities, based on the statistical results and analysis contents obtained above, combining with my relevant work experience, I mainly from the two aspects of "domain design" and "variable design". Several design strategies and specific design methods are summarized. At the same time, in view of the contradiction between the residents and the real living space, combined with the forecast of the future development prospects of the urban three generations, the possible research direction and research topics in the future are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241

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