重庆动步公园使用行为与空间环境的关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-07 21:27

本文选题：行为注记 + 社区公园　；参考：《重庆大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：社区是城市的基本构成，城市社区公园是社区的重要构成要素。社区公园作为城市居民频繁开展休闲娱乐的场所，对社区居民的生理和心理健康有着直接影响。在城市建设快速推进过程中，城市中社区公园的数量和设计管理质量都有所提高。目前关于社区公园规划设计的研究日渐增多，设计师的设计方法也逐步提高，但是社区公园建成后的使用效果却往往达不到设计的期望值，，部分空间使用率低下，并伴有空间误用现象。要设计出满足城市居民休闲娱乐需求的社区公园空间，就必须通过对使用者需求的理性分析，确定社区公园功能，按功能需求把道路、绿化、各种配套设施进行合理的布置，并充分考虑各种空间元素，追求有特色的社区公园空间，使城市居民获得丰富而有内涵的空间体验。本文选择重庆动步公园这一城市社区级公园作为研究对象，行为注记为主要研究手段，记录社区公园内使用者的游憩行为，分析使用者的行为体验在城市社区公园空间环境中的表现，总结不同游憩行为的空间分布，重点分析使用行为与空间环境的关系。指出促进使用者使用的城市社区公园公共空间营造的注意事项，对构建更具活力和人性化的城市社区公园空间环境具有一定的借鉴意义。本文主要分六个部分：第一部分为研究绪论，包括文章的研究背景、目的和意义，回顾了国内外社区公园的演变与发展、公园空间与使用行为的研究进展，进而确定研究内容，建立研究框架。第二部分为城市社区公园使用者行为与空间环境的研究综述。首先明晰城市社区公园的概念和与城市综合公园的不同，然后总结使用群体的行为特征，其次对行为活动进行分类研究，而后详细说明环境中的行为规律，建立行为主体与空间环境间的联系，最后介绍了论文研究的方法基础，为下一步的调研分析奠定理论和方法基础。第三部分为本次研究的研究设计和具体的研究方法。依次阐述本次研究架构、研究设计、调研地点与对象的选取和数据获取的全过程。第四部分为重庆动步公园使用者空间行为的实证研究。通过数据间的分类讨论，对重庆动步公园使用特点，使用者、使用时间与使用行为的构成进行分析，使用行为注记图展示使用者和使用行为的空间分布情况，分析主客体因素对行为的影响，综合判断动步公园现阶段的使用情况。第五部分为重庆动步公园使用者行为与空间环境的分析。从使用者与公园功能、公园功能与使用行为、使用行为与空间支持三个方面层层递进，归纳总结不同类型行为的特征和与之相适应的的空间特征。第六部分为结论与展望。对本文的结论进行归纳，提出促进使用者使用的城市社区公园规划设计思考，并指出论文的不足之处和今后进一步研究的方向。
[Abstract]:Community is the basic composition of the city, and the urban community park is an important component of the community. Community parks, as places where urban residents frequently develop leisure and entertainment, have a direct impact on the physical and mental health of community residents. During the rapid development of urban construction, the quantity of community parks and the quality of design and management have been improved. At present, the research on the planning and design of community parks is increasing day by day, and the design methods of designers are also gradually improved. However, after the completion of the community parks, the use effect is often not up to the expected value of the design, and part of the space utilization rate is low. And accompanied by space misuse phenomenon. In order to design a community park space to meet the needs of urban residents, it is necessary to determine the function of the community park through rational analysis of the needs of the users, and to arrange the roads, greening and various supporting facilities reasonably according to the functional needs. And fully consider all kinds of space elements, pursue the characteristic community park space, so as to make the city residents get rich and intension space experience. This paper chooses Chongqing Mobile Park, a city community park, as the research object. The behavioral note is the main research method to record the recreational behavior of the users in the community park, to analyze the behavior experience of the user in the space environment of the urban community park, and to summarize the spatial distribution of different recreational behaviors. The relationship between use behavior and space environment is analyzed. It is pointed out that the matters needing attention in the construction of public space of urban community parks which are promoted by users have certain reference significance for the construction of more dynamic and humanized space environment of urban community parks. This paper is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction of the research, including the research background, purpose and significance of the article, review the evolution and development of community parks at home and abroad, the research progress of park space and use behavior, and then determine the research content. The second part is a summary of the research on user behavior and spatial environment of urban community parks. Firstly, the concept of urban community park and its difference from the urban comprehensive park are clarified, then the behavior characteristics of the user group are summarized, and then the behavior activities are classified, and then the behavior rules in the environment are explained in detail. Finally, the paper introduces the method basis of the research, which lays a theoretical and methodological foundation for the next research and analysis. The third part is the research design and specific research methods of this study. In turn, this research framework, research design, research location and object selection and the whole process of data acquisition. The fourth part is the empirical research on the spatial behavior of users in Chongqing Mobile Park. Through the classification discussion among the data, this paper analyzes the use characteristics, users, usage time and use behavior of Chongqing Mobile Park, and shows the spatial distribution of users and use behavior by using behavior notes. The fifth part is the analysis of the behavior and space environment of the users of the park in Chongqing. From three aspects: user and park function, park function and use behavior, use behavior and space support, the author summarizes the characteristics of different types of behavior and corresponding spatial characteristics. The sixth part is the conclusion and prospect. The conclusions of this paper are summarized, and the planning and design of urban community parks that promote the users' use are put forward, and the shortcomings of the paper and the direction of further research are pointed out.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986

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