多厅式影院空间声光设计之艺术性研究

发布时间：2018-06-08 19:22

本文选题：影院 + 室内设计　；参考：《大连工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：社会的不断进步使人们的物质生活得到极大丰富,进而开始寻找精神文化层面上的满足。随着人们对于文化娱乐生活的高涨热情,观影作为一种休闲娱乐方式,已经融入都市百姓的休闲生活。现代多厅式影院空间作为一种具有百年历史的消费娱乐性空间,有其独特的空间属性。电影院的环境直接决定了观影者的选择,营造一个具有艺术氛围的观影空间,更加符合市场和民众的需求。传统的影院更加注重对于功能性的表达,主要满足观影和放映的两大功能需求,声学环境设计功能可以满足但缺乏艺术性,灯光环境氛围缺少变化且无艺术性的表达,不能满足人们对于更好的观影环境的要求与渴望。人们进入影院空间是为了得到优质的视听享受,而随着人们欣赏水平的不断提高.在市场的推动下,现代多厅式影院正在向着更高标准更具艺术性的方向发展,影院空间声光设计的艺术性也越来越被人们所重视。去影院看电影已经不是一个单纯的休闲活动,更演变成了一场盛大的消费体验。本文立足于多厅式影院的声光艺术性设计角度,学习前人在影院建设中所取得的经验,通过文献资料及网络信息分析国内外影院建设的现状及动向,结合笔者自身学习及项目经验,试图探求现代多厅式影院声光艺术性设计之道。对于现代多厅式影院的声光艺术性设计,以影院空间中不同的功能区域作为划分,研究不同区域下消费者的生理及心理感受,根据人体工程学、建筑设计学、室内装饰设计学等学科综合探索,并结合艺术性设计手法、材料运用及灯具选择加以分析,寻求影院声光艺术性设计中的黄金法则。对于声光设计的艺术性手法重点在于如何用艺术性的设计语言去完成影院空间声学环境、降噪吸音、灯光照明、烘托氛围等功能要求。在声光设计中寻求功能性和艺术性的平衡和谐。通过本文研究,多厅式影院空间中声光设计是绝对的重点,其艺术性又尤为重要,既影响影院的品质,也是多厅式影院未来发展决定因素。本文针对多厅影院声光设计的艺术性方面做了诸多的研究,得出的结论可总结为以下几点：1、好的光学环境设计不仅仅是能够给予人视觉上的美好感受,更是充分考虑各种综合因素的结果,它能够给使用者提供一个舒适愉悦的环境。2、多厅式影院空间的光学环境设计要做好对观影者的定位,因为不同层次的观影者对于光环境的要求是不一样的,这就要求设计师对光学环境知识的灵活应用。3、优秀的灯光设计可以增加空间的层次感,而且在视觉上可以突出设计中的亮点,强调重点,淡化不完美的部分。在当前的多厅式影院设计中,我们已经深刻意识到了灯光已经从单纯的光学环境配角转变为了独立的光学环境艺术。4、建声设计的最终目的就是不断追求完美的听觉环境。近年来,我国的影院建设取得了巨大成就,多厅影院发展迅猛,影院的建声设计也积累了丰富的实践经验,但伴随着声学理论的进一步发展,新型的声学材料的不断研发和新式建筑结构的不断出现,多厅影院的建声设计仍需要在影院建设的实践中不断探究、完善和发展。经过笔者研究发现,现代多厅式影院的声光艺术性设计要从仅仅追求功能的完善合理中做出提升,不可被声光设计的物理指标禁锢,要在保证带给人们舒适观影体验的基础上,寻求空间设计的艺术性所在。同时,要在设计中加入绿色低碳的可持续设计理念,更要注重学习大型国际影院的设计风格。除了要为观影者提供一个能够享受优质视听环境的休闲空间,更要在每一个设计的细节去体现人文关怀和艺术气息。力求以一己之力将现代式多厅影院的声光艺术性设计向前推进,为消费者提供更优质的消费感受和观影体验。
[Abstract]:The continuous progress of the society has greatly enriched the material life of the people, and then began to look for the spiritual and cultural satisfaction. With the people's enthusiasm for the cultural and recreational life, the view as a recreational and recreational way has integrated into the leisure life of the urban people. The modern multi hall cinema space has a history of a century. The space of consumption and entertainment has its unique spatial attribute. The cinema environment directly determines the choice of the viewer and creates a view space with artistic atmosphere, which is more in line with the demand of the market and the people. The traditional cinema pays more attention to the expression of the function, mainly satisfies the two functional requirements of the view and projection, and the acoustic ring The design function can be satisfied but lack of art, the light environment atmosphere is lack of change and no artistic expression, can not satisfy people's request and desire for better view environment. People enter cinema space to get high quality visual and audio-visual enjoyment, and with the continuous improvement of people's appreciation level. Under the impetus of the market, modern The multi hall cinema is developing towards a higher standard and more artistic direction. The artistic nature of the sound and light design of the theater space is becoming more and more important. The movie is not a simple leisure activity to see the cinema, and has evolved into a grand consumption experience. This article is based on the artistic design angle of the sound and light of the multi hall cinema, By studying the experience of the predecessors in the theater construction, through the literature and network information analysis of the current situation and trend of the domestic and foreign cinema construction, combined with the author's own learning and project experience, this paper tries to explore the art design of the modern multi hall theater sound and light. Different functional areas are divided to study the physiological and psychological feelings of consumers in different regions, according to the comprehensive exploration of human engineering, architectural design, interior decoration design and other disciplines, and combine the artistic design techniques, material use and lamps and lanterns to find the golden rule in the artistic design of the sound and light of the cinema. The artistic techniques of acoustooptic design focus on how to use artistic design language to complete the acoustical environment of the theater, reduce noise and sound absorption, lighting and atmosphere, and seek the balance and harmony of the function and art in the sound and light design. Through this study, the sound and light design in the multi Hall cinema is the absolute focus, Its artistry is particularly important, which not only affects the quality of the cinema, but also the determinant of the future development of the multi hall cinema. This article has done a lot of research on the artistic aspects of the sound and light design of the multi hall cinema. The conclusions can be summed up as follows: 1, the good optical environment design is not only a good feeling to give people visual sense, but also better. It is the result of full consideration of all kinds of comprehensive factors. It can provide the user with a comfortable and pleasant environment.2. The optical environment design of the multi hall cinema space should make a good position on the viewer, because the requirements of the different levels of the viewer to the light environment are different, which requires the designers to be flexible in the knowledge of the optical environment. With.3, excellent lighting design can increase the sense of space, and can highlight the bright spots in the design, emphasize the focus and weaken the imperfect part. In the current multi hall cinema design, we have been deeply aware that the light has changed from the simple optical ring angle to the independent optical environment art.4. The ultimate aim of sound design is to pursue the perfect hearing environment. In recent years, the construction of cinema in our country has made great achievements. The development of the multi hall cinema is rapid and the sound design of the cinema has accumulated rich practical experience. However, with the further development of the acoustic theory, the continuous development of the new acoustic materials and the new architectural structure are accompanied by the development of the acoustics theory. The sound design of the multi hall cinema still needs to be continuously explored, perfected and developed in the practice of the cinema construction. Through the author's research, it is found that the sound and light artistic design of modern multi hall cinema should be promoted from the perfect and reasonable pursuit of the function, not to be imprisoned by the physical index of the sound and light design, and should be guaranteed to the people. On the basis of the comfort view experience, we should seek the artistic nature of space design. At the same time, we should add green and low carbon sustainable design concept to the design, and pay more attention to the design style of large international cinema. Besides providing a leisure space for the viewer to enjoy high quality audio-visual environment, it is more important to be in every design. The festival embodies the humanistic care and artistic flavor, and strives to advance the acousto-optic artistic design of modern multi hall cinema with one's own strength to provide consumers with better quality consumption experience and view experience.
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU242.2;TU112;TU113

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