基于自然观的博览建筑空间研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 20:22

本文选题：自然观 + 博览建筑　；参考：《重庆大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：自然观是人类与自然长期和谐共存下所形成的观念。其对人类的贡献主要在于引导和启发人类对事物本源的思考和对事物未来创新发展规律的摸索。建筑学是一门综合性的学科，在建筑创作的过程中涵盖了自然环境，技术，文化，经济和社会等各个方面的影响因素。而自然环境是其中关键的影响因素，在几千年的人类历史传承下，人们从敬畏自然，认识学习自然到主动顺应自然的文明主线中逐渐的发展了建筑的技术，，形式和理念。同时，世界各地呈现千姿百态的建筑形态也是源于人类对大自然不同的理解和认识。因此引用自然观来探讨建筑问题能较易理解其形成原理和把握其运动规律。建筑师们也应该有意识的引入自然理念，以更好的解决建筑，自然与人类三者之间的问题。当代博览建筑是人类文明进程的重要标志。作为人类文明的物质载体，在精神上体现着继承传统，浓缩民族文明精华的作用；在功能上体现着保护历史遗产，提供文化教育和公共交流的作用。与其他类型的建筑相比，在建筑和文化的关联上，博览建筑具有代表性。文本是以自然观的角度研究博览建筑空间，建筑空间是向人类传递建筑语言的媒介。拟通过对博览建筑的空间与自然联系的研究来总结出自然观对建筑创作的具体指导意义。主要从顺应自然环境的外部空间布局、科学引入自然元素的内部空间组织、强调自然意境的流线与空间序列三个逐步递进的层面对博览建筑空间与自然关联的进行了论述。然后基于自然观下对实际调研的案例的分析和总结，提出博览建筑在外部空间，内部空间与观览流线上与自然结合的具体策略。补充了博览建筑在空间营造上的参考依据。同时呼吁其他类型的建筑也应该保持与自然科学结合的观念。以期寻求人，建筑与自然三者和谐有序发展的平衡点。
[Abstract]:The concept of nature is formed by the coexistence of human beings and nature for a long time. Its contribution to mankind mainly lies in guiding and enlightening people to think about the origin of things and groping for the law of innovation and development in the future. Architecture is a comprehensive subject, covering the natural environment, technology, culture, economic and social factors in the process of architectural creation. The natural environment is one of the key factors, in the thousands of years of human history heritage, people from the fear of nature, to learn nature to adapt to the nature of the main line of civilization gradually developed the building technology, forms and ideas. At the same time, the various architectural forms all over the world are derived from the different understanding and understanding of nature. Therefore, it is easy to understand the formation principle and the law of motion by using natural view to discuss architectural problems. Architects should also consciously introduce the concept of nature in order to better solve the problems between architecture, nature and human beings. The contemporary expo architecture is an important symbol of the progress of human civilization. As the material carrier of human civilization, it embodies the function of inheriting tradition and concentrating the essence of national civilization in spirit, and the function of protecting historical heritage, providing cultural education and public communication. Compared with other types of architecture, the expo architecture is representative in the connection of architecture and culture. The text studies the architectural space from the view of nature, and the architectural space is the medium of transmitting architectural language to human beings. Through the study of the relationship between the space and nature of the expo architecture, this paper summarizes the concrete guiding significance of the natural view to the architectural creation. Mainly from the external space layout of the natural environment, introducing the internal space organization of the natural elements scientifically, emphasizing the three progressive layers of the natural artistic conception's streamline and space sequence, the paper discusses the relationship between the architectural space and the nature. Then, based on the analysis and summary of the actual investigation cases under the view of nature, this paper puts forward the concrete strategy of combining the expo building with nature in the outer space, the interior space and the viewing streamline. Added the reference basis of the Expo building in the space construction. At the same time, calls for other types of architecture should also maintain the concept of natural science. In order to seek a harmonious and orderly development of man, architecture and nature.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU242.5

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