明清时期广州水环境与城市发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-16 20:52

本文选题：明清时期 + 广州　；参考：《华南理工大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：广州地处珠江三角洲腹地，濒临南海，有2000多年悠久的历史。自秦代建城以来，广州一直是我国南方地区的政治、经济、文化中心和全国重要的商业贸易口岸。特殊的地理位置，长期的文化积淀使广州城市具有极强的地方特色。明清时期的广州城经济发达，城市建设活跃，城内外水系遍布，具有“依山傍水，襟江临海”等特点。以此时期的广州城作为研究对象来研究城水互动关系，具有典型性。本文立足建筑学对城市形态的关注，综合运用历史地理学的理论和方法、史料考证、数据统计和地图、文本解读等方法，从城市水环境角度来研究广州城市的发展演变过程，一方面总结出广州城市发展与水环境互相作用关系的历史规律，另一方面揭示出水环境在城市发展过程中的价值所在，同时充分还原和反映广州自身“岭南水乡”的地域特色。本文首先梳理从汉代南越国时期到元代有关广州城市发展和水环境变迁的研究文献和图纸，，从水环境对城市选址、形制、格局等方面的影响和城市建设发展对水环境变化的影响两个方面，整理出明代以前广州城市演进发展、水陆变迁的历史脉络和相互关系。在此基础上，本文针对明清时期的广州，从宏观到微观层面探讨城市水环境与城市发展的互动关系。这是全文的重点内容。首先是对这一时期广州城内外水环境和城市整体格局的变化作一总体的整理和概述。然后分别从“水影响城”和“城影响水”两个方面展开论述其相互影响的作用内容、作用方式和作用力度。最后，以以上的研究作为基础，总结和归纳出本文结论。本文结论分为两方面——一方面是通过对历代广州城水关系的探讨，总结出广州城市发展与水环境变化相互作用的历史演变规律；另一方面是通过研究水环境对城市的影响作用，归纳出水环境在城市发展过程中的价值体现。
[Abstract]:Guangzhou is located in the heart of the Pearl River Delta, near the South China Sea, has a long history of more than 2000 years. Since the founding of the city in the Qin Dynasty, Guangzhou has been the political, economic and cultural center of southern China and an important commercial and trade port. Special geographical location and long-term cultural accumulation make the city of Guangzhou have strong local characteristics. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Guangzhou was developed in economy, city construction was active, and the water system was all over the city, with the characteristics of "near the mountains and rivers, near the sea by the river" and so on. The Guangzhou City in this period is typical to study the interaction between urban water and water. Based on the attention of architecture to the urban form, this paper studies the development and evolution of Guangzhou city from the perspective of urban water environment, using the theories and methods of historical geography, historical data research, data statistics and map, text interpretation and so on. On the one hand, it sums up the historical law of the interaction between Guangzhou urban development and water environment, on the other hand, it reveals the value of water environment in the process of urban development, and at the same time fully restores and reflects the regional characteristics of "Lingnan Water Township" in Guangzhou itself. This paper first combs the research documents and drawings about Guangzhou's urban development and water environment changes from the period of Southern Vietnam in Han Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, and from the water environment to the city location, shape. The influence of pattern and urban construction on the change of water environment is analyzed in this paper. The historical context and relationship of the evolution and development of Guangzhou city before Ming Dynasty and the change of water and land are sorted out. On this basis, this paper discusses the interaction between urban water environment and urban development in the Ming and Qing dynasties. This is the main content of the full text. Firstly, the changes of the water environment and the overall pattern of the city in and out of Guangzhou are summarized. Then, the content, mode and intensity of the interaction are discussed from the two aspects of "water influence city" and "city influence water". Finally, based on the above research, the conclusion of this paper is summarized and concluded. The conclusion of this paper is divided into two aspects: on the one hand, the historical evolution law of the interaction between the urban development of Guangzhou and the change of water environment is summed up through the discussion of the water relations of Guangzhou city in the past dynasties; On the other hand, by studying the influence of water environment on city, the value of water environment in the process of urban development is summarized.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.18

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