城市规划技术标准适度化研究

发布时间：2018-06-18 06:52

本文选题：城市规划 + 城市属性　；参考：《重庆大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：工业化开始以后技术应用的普及，不断加深和加快了城市工业化的发展思维及城市规划标准化的趋势，规划建设的相关标准和规范建设不断加强，且出现了追求越高越好倾向。标准化是针对重复性事物和概念所作的统一规定，为获得最佳秩序而对建设活动或其结果规定共同的和重复使用的规则、导则或特性文件的活动。然而，城市自然生长而来的内在条件、多样复杂的发展基础及人本需求，都决定了它无法统一地用标准化的语言描绘和运作，也因此非常直观地反映出，城市应具有非标准化的独特属性。虽然城市诸多领域需要一定的标准化保障建设秩序及规律性部门的发展，但如若完全依赖标准化，将其简单机械的生产逻辑扩大到城市规划标准的内容之中或过度地应用标准，则必然会产生统一标准模具下的千城一面，城市空间环境品质降低和城市生态资源环境破坏等诸多负面影响。凡事皆有“度”，将自然和事理作为认识对象的客体，“度”就是主客体的统一和协调。程度不足或者过度，都无法获得事物两端状态中的最佳平衡点，只有适度，才能达到合理的取舍、包容与统一。城市规划技术标准的“适度化”，是在“求同”的原则基础上，为“存异”创造机会和空间，包括对城市地域、自然基底、居民需求等差异的多方位衡量及落实。城市规划技术标准的适度化发展，是标准完善的必然举措，是标准从无到有再到更高形式的螺旋式上升的必然过程，也是标准化的更高级形式。由城市规划技术标准所导致的城市建设曲折是暂时的，而其向适度化发展的总趋势和总进程却是改变不了的。只有将适度化的思想、原则及方法与城市规划技术标准相结合，，从基本依据上避免规划过程中忽略城市的个性化因素和本质精神，才能够形成生动丰富个性鲜明的城市特色，提高城市的人居品质。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of industrialization, the popularization of technology application has deepened and accelerated the development thinking of urban industrialization and the trend of standardization of urban planning. The related standards and norms of planning and construction have been strengthened constantly, and the tendency of pursuing the higher the better has appeared. Standardization is an activity that provides common and reusable rules, guidelines or characteristic documents for construction activities or their results in order to obtain the best order according to the uniform rules for repetitive things and concepts. However, the inherent conditions of the natural growth of the city, the diverse and complex foundation of development and the need for humanism, all make it impossible to describe and operate in a unified and standardized language, and thus reflect very intuitively, Cities should have unique attributes of non-standardization. Although many fields of the city need certain standardization to guarantee the development of the construction order and the regular department, if we rely entirely on the standardization, we can extend its simple mechanical production logic to the content of the urban planning standard or apply the standard excessively. It will inevitably produce many negative effects, such as a thousand cities under the unified standard mould, the quality of urban space environment and the destruction of urban ecological resources and environment, and so on. Everything has "degree", regard nature and principle as the object of cognition, "degree" is the unity and coordination of subject and object. Lack of degree or excessive, can not obtain the best balance point in the state of both ends of things, only moderate, can achieve reasonable choice, tolerance and unity. On the basis of the principle of "seeking common ground", the "moderation" of the technical standard of urban planning is to create opportunities and spaces for "preserving differences", including the multi-directional measurement and implementation of differences in urban areas, natural bases, residents' needs, and so on. The moderate development of the technical standard of urban planning is an inevitable measure to perfect the standard, an inevitable process of the standard rising from scratch to a higher form, and a more advanced form of standardization. The twists and turns of urban construction caused by the technical standard of urban planning are temporary, but the general trend and process of moderate development can not be changed. Only by combining the moderate thought, principle and method with the technical standard of urban planning, and avoiding neglecting the individual factors and essential spirit of the city in the course of planning, can the vivid and rich characteristics of the city be formed. Improve the quality of urban human settlements.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984

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