改革开放以来中国建筑美学思潮研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 12:28

本文选题：美学 + 建筑美学　；参考：《天津大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：探讨改革开放以来的中国建筑美学理论，以及对当代中国建筑美学体系的研究，在当前建筑界的理论探索热潮中具有重要的指导意义和科学价值。在建筑创作中结合建筑美学的知识体系，，可以使建筑作品更重视人文特性，从而创造出全面满足人类物质与精神需要，并使其得以充分领悟自身存在价值的生活天地，具有提升中国建筑师市场竞争力的战略意义和科学价值。近年来我国研究建筑美学的热潮正在兴起，但真正意义上的建筑美学研究尚处于起步和初创阶段。目前我国的建筑美学研究，还主要着眼于对建筑个体的审美描述，而对美的本质以及影响美的相关因素、对建筑审美的标准等问题尚停留在探索阶段，从而离建构属于我国的完善的建筑美学理论体系还有一定的距离。本文希望通过对改革开放以来中国建筑美学思潮的归纳、演绎，总结出在当前这个文化错综复杂的发展时期，我国建筑理论的一些特征和发展趋势，以助于建立更加完善和有中国特色的建筑美学理论体系。本文主要由三大部分组成：第一部分为对改革开放以来中国建筑美学的背景和本体论的研究。通过对影响中国建筑美学发展的客观因素（经济基础、意识形态与审美认知）与主观因素（改革开放之前建筑理论和实践的发展脉络）进行回顾总结；对原生形态的美学观（中国传统建筑美学思想）、次生形态的美学观（西方主流美学观的吸纳）、再生形态的美学观做全面的分析，为研究提供理论支撑。第二部分为对改革开放以来中国建筑美学思潮的纵向研究，从时间上理清了主要美学思潮和主要建筑创作思潮的脉络，总结出建筑美学的特征。第三部分是对改革开放以来中国建筑美学思潮的横向研究。从近代建筑美学理论的影响、现代建筑美学理论的吸纳、建筑技术美学理论体系、可持续发展的建筑美学理论体系这四个方面，论述了由此产生的九项建筑美学思潮，初步构架出当代中国建筑美学理论体系的模型。通过“模糊论”、“分形论”、“系统论”，对新兴的、实验性的建筑美学思潮做出了建构。
[Abstract]:It is of great significance and scientific value to discuss the theory of Chinese architectural aesthetics since the reform and opening up and to study the contemporary Chinese architectural aesthetics system in the current theoretical exploration boom in the field of architecture. Combining the knowledge system of architectural aesthetics in architectural creation can make architectural works pay more attention to humanistic characteristics, thus creating a life world that can fully meet the needs of human beings and make them fully understand the value of their own existence. It has the strategic significance and scientific value of improving the market competitiveness of Chinese architects. In recent years, the upsurge of architectural aesthetics research in China is rising, but the real architectural aesthetics research is still in its infancy and early stage. At present, the study of architectural aesthetics in our country is mainly focused on the aesthetic description of architectural individuals, while the essence of beauty and the related factors affecting beauty, the standards of architectural aesthetics and so on remain at the stage of exploration. Therefore, there is still a certain distance from the construction of the perfect architectural aesthetics theory system belonging to our country. This article hopes to sum up some characteristics and development trends of Chinese architectural theory in the current period of complex development of culture through the induction and deduction of the trend of Chinese architectural aesthetics since the reform and opening up. In order to help establish a more perfect and Chinese characteristics of architectural aesthetics theory system. This paper consists of three parts: the first part is the background and ontology of Chinese architectural aesthetics since the reform and opening up. This paper reviews and summarizes the objective factors (economic basis, ideology and aesthetic cognition) and subjective factors (the development of architectural theory and practice before the reform and opening up) that affect the development of Chinese architectural aesthetics. This paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the aesthetic view of the original form (Chinese traditional architectural aesthetic thought, the secondary form of aesthetic view) (the absorption of the mainstream western aesthetic view and the aesthetic view of the regenerative form), which provides theoretical support for the research. The second part is the longitudinal research on the trend of Chinese architectural aesthetics since the reform and opening to the outside world. It clarifies the main aesthetic trends and the main architectural creative trends in time and summarizes the characteristics of architectural aesthetics. The third part is the horizontal research on the trend of Chinese architectural aesthetics since the reform and opening up. From four aspects: the influence of modern architectural aesthetics theory, the absorption of modern architectural aesthetics theory, the theoretical system of architectural technology aesthetics, the sustainable development of architectural aesthetics theory system, this paper discusses the nine architectural aesthetics trends of thought. The model of contemporary Chinese architectural aesthetics theory system is preliminarily constructed. By means of Fuzzy Theory, Fractal Theory and system Theory, the new and experimental trend of architectural aesthetics is constructed.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU-80

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