秦岭河谷型乡镇居住建筑空间适宜性策略研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 03:02

本文选题：秦岭 + 河谷型乡镇　；参考：《长安大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在城镇化发展中，尤其是《国家新型城镇化规划（2014－2020年）》的实施，更是对乡镇的建设起到推进作用。在我国秦岭河谷型乡镇的建设过程中，创造出乡镇居民所需，并富有地域性的居住空间是对我国城镇发展具有重要意义的一项研究。因此，研究秦岭河谷型乡镇居住建筑空间适宜性在乡镇建设中具有很大的实用价值。本课题调研秦岭南、北麓的河谷型乡镇，将乡镇所在行政村作为主要调研地点。对其现状进行调研，调研包括乡镇自然气候、地理条件、聚落形态、道路体系、传统民居与现代居住建筑的空间形式等方面。旨在探究乡镇居住空间营造中传统民居与现代居住建筑的空间关系及居住建筑外部空间的设计问题。本论文在地域性建筑发展的总体目标下，运用建筑空间组合论、需求层次论、可持续发展理论、人居环境学等相关基础理论，依据影响乡镇居住建筑空间形态的因素，，从乡镇地形、地域文化、自然环境和人文环境等方面探究秦岭区域乡镇居住空间适宜性设计策略。结合秦岭河谷型乡镇的自然环境和建设背景，对其居住建筑发展进行分析。提出秦岭河谷型乡镇居住空间适宜性的设计原则，从乡镇选址、聚落空间、街道空间、院落空间组合及建筑组合等层面分析外部空间适宜性的设计措施；从功能布局、空间尺度、结构与材料等方面分析内部空间适宜性。选取秦岭南、北麓的乡镇居住空间作为研究对象，不仅从乡镇传统民居和新建住宅进行对比研究，并且从秦岭南、北麓的居住空间进行对比研究，旨在探索秦岭区域河谷型乡镇适宜的居住空间设计策略研究，为当地居民创造具有地域性、适宜性的居住空间。本课题的研究有助于秦岭河谷型乡镇健康、科学的发展。通过该地区乡镇的居住空间适宜性策略研究为具有相似背景的其它乡镇建设提供理论指导，并为居住空间适宜性建设提供内容较全面的设计策略。希望能为今后我国乡镇建设发展提供理论依据。
[Abstract]:In the development of urbanization, especially the implementation of the National New urbanization Plan 2014-2020, it plays an important role in promoting the construction of towns and townships. In the course of the construction of the town and township in the Qinling Mountains, it is of great significance for the development of the towns to create the residential space which is needed by the residents of the villages and towns and is rich in regional living space. Therefore, it is of great practical value to study the spatial suitability of residential buildings in villages and towns in Qinling Valley. This paper investigates the valley villages and towns in the south and north of Qinling Mountains, taking the administrative villages of the towns as the main research sites. The research includes natural climate, geographical conditions, settlement form, road system, space form of traditional residential buildings and modern residential buildings, and so on. The purpose of this paper is to probe into the spatial relationship between traditional residential buildings and modern residential buildings and the design of the exterior space of residential buildings in the construction of residential space in villages and towns. Under the overall goal of regional architecture development, this paper uses the theory of architectural space combination, the theory of hierarchy of demand, the theory of sustainable development, the theory of human settlements, and so on, according to the factors that affect the spatial form of residential buildings in villages and towns. This paper probes into the suitable design strategy of township residential space in Qinling region from the aspects of topography, regional culture, natural environment and humanistic environment. Based on the natural environment and construction background of Qinling valley town, the development of residential buildings is analyzed. This paper puts forward the design principles of the suitability of residential space in Qinling valley type villages and towns, analyzes the design measures of the suitability of external space from the aspects of town location, settlement space, street space, courtyard space combination and architectural combination, and analyzes the functional layout of the external space from the aspects of location, settlement space, street space, courtyard space combination and building combination. Spatial scale, structure and materials are used to analyze the suitability of internal space. The residential space of towns in the south and north of Qinling Mountains is chosen as the research object, not only from the traditional residential buildings and new houses in towns, but also from the residential space in the south and north of Qinling Mountains. The purpose of this paper is to explore the suitable residential space design strategy for valley towns in the Qinling Mountains, so as to create regional and suitable living space for local residents. The research of this subject is helpful to the healthy and scientific development of Qinling valley town. Through the study of residential space suitability strategy in this area, it provides theoretical guidance for other township construction with similar background, and provides a more comprehensive design strategy for residential space suitability construction. Hope to provide theoretical basis for the future development of township construction in China.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29

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