杭州上世纪80年代住宅适老化改造研究

发布时间：2018-06-29 05:41

本文选题：居家养老 + 上世纪80年代　；参考：《浙江大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：人口老龄化给一个国家或者地区带来的影响是全方位的,包括社会、经济和文化的各个层面,建筑学领域内的人口老龄化问题,主要在于老年人的居住问题。根据杭州当前社会保障水平、经济条件和传统文化背景等实际情况,居家养老始终是最普遍的养老模式。而城市中既有的普通住宅作为居家养老生活的重要载体,由于设计建造时针对的是普通中青年群体的居住需求,导致无法满足老年人特殊的居住需求。杭州上世纪80年代所建住宅由于建设标准较低,空间使用和硬件设施都无法满足老年人的需求,而城市老年人恰恰集中居住于此类住区中,相对于上世纪90年代及之后建设的住区,80年代住区中老年人居住问题更加突出。考虑到上世纪80年代住宅在杭州城市地区还有广泛的分布,且主体结构完好,仍然具有20-30年的使用年限,提出对杭州上世纪80年代住宅的适老化改造。本文以杭州上世纪80年代住宅为研究对象,在了解杭州上世纪80年代住宅一般特征的基础上,通过调研,对此类住区的老年人居住现状和住宅存在的适老性问题进行总结归纳,力图从建筑学角度解决杭州上世纪80年代住宅适老化改造技术方面的难题,为杭州旧住宅适老化改造提供有效可行的方法。
[Abstract]:The impact of population aging on a country or region is all-around, including the social, economic and cultural aspects of the aging of the population in the field of architecture, mainly in the elderly living problems. According to the current social security level, economic conditions and traditional cultural background in Hangzhou, home pension has always been the most common pension model. However, as an important carrier of old-age living at home, the existing housing in the city is designed to meet the needs of the middle and young people, which can not meet the special living needs of the elderly. The residential buildings built in Hangzhou in the 1980s could not meet the needs of the elderly because of their low standards of construction. Compared with the residential areas built in 1990's and later, the housing problem of the elderly is more prominent in the residential areas in 1980's. In view of the widespread distribution of housing in Hangzhou urban area in the 1980s and the intact main body structure, it is suggested that the residence in Hangzhou should be retrofitted for aging in the 1980s with a useful life of 20-30 years. This paper takes the housing of Hangzhou in the 1980s as the research object, on the basis of understanding the general characteristics of the housing in Hangzhou in the 1980s, through investigation, summarizes the current living situation of the elderly in this kind of residential area and the problems existing in the aging of the residence. This paper tries to solve the problems in the retrofit technology of Hangzhou residence in 1980s from the angle of architecture, and provides an effective and feasible method for the retrofit of old residence in Hangzhou.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU241

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