制约我国建筑工业化发展的关键问题及应对措施研究

发布时间：2018-07-07 10:29

本文选题：建筑工业化 + 发展现状　；参考：《聊城大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：建筑工业化被认为是建筑业的朝阳产业，通过预制构件生产工厂化，施工装配式，实现建筑的节能、环保、全生命周期的绿色建筑发展要求，可以形成设计、生产、施工一体化建筑建造运作系统，具有设计标准化、部品工厂化、施工机械化、管理信息化等特点，提高了劳动效率、缩短了施工周期，并使建造质量得到保障，提高了综合效益。目前我国在建筑工业化发展方面，通过制定相关政策，建立国家住宅产业化示范基地引导建筑工业化的发展，但目前在成本、行业标准、预制率、生产规模、装配化施工等方面的不足，使得建筑工业化发展道路还比较漫长。我国的建筑工业化发展应该借鉴像美国、日本、德国、香港等国家在工业化体系方面的先进经验，从预制构件的生产、施工技术等制约建筑工业化发展的因素方面进行控制，提高生产的规模化和预制率，实现工业化建筑的全民化，提高整个国家的建筑工业化水平。本文阐述了建筑工业化发展的内涵，同时对现阶段国内外建筑工业化的发展现状详细论述，并根据现状进行对比分析，得到我国建筑工业化发展需要借鉴学习的方面，重点研究了制约我国建筑工业化发展的关键问题。针对国家的政策规范问题，提出实行合理的鼓励政策，，建立和健全我国建筑工业化的政策和法律体系；对生产模式问题，提出了通过建立部品与构配件通用体系和大规模定制的建议；对施工技术问题，提出了综合建议和改进、发展建议，为我国建筑工业化的发展提出了自己的看法。
[Abstract]:Construction industrialization is considered to be the sunrise industry of the construction industry. Through the production of prefabricated components, construction assembly, building energy conservation, environmental protection, the whole life cycle of green building development requirements, can form design, production, The construction operation system of integrated construction has the characteristics of standardization of design, factorization of parts, mechanization of construction, information of management, etc., which improves labor efficiency, shortens construction period, and ensures construction quality. The comprehensive benefit is improved. At present, the development of construction industrialization in China is guided by the establishment of a national housing industrialization demonstration base through the formulation of relevant policies, but at present, the cost, industry standards, prefabrication rate, production scale, The shortage of assembly construction makes the road of building industrialization development longer. The development of construction industrialization in our country should draw lessons from the advanced experience of countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, Hong Kong in the industrialization system, and control the factors that restrict the development of building industrialization, such as the production of prefabricated components and construction technology. To improve the scale and prefabrication rate of production, to realize the industrialization of industrial buildings and to improve the industrialization level of the whole country. This paper expounds the connotation of the development of architectural industrialization, and at the same time, discusses in detail the present situation of the development of architectural industrialization at home and abroad, and makes a comparative analysis according to the present situation. The key problems restricting the development of construction industrialization in China are studied emphatically. Aiming at the problems of national policies and norms, this paper puts forward the policy and legal system of establishing and perfecting the construction industrialization of our country by carrying out reasonable encouragement policies. This paper puts forward some suggestions on establishing a general system and mass customization of parts and components, and puts forward some comprehensive suggestions, improvement and development suggestions for the construction technical problems, and puts forward some opinions for the development of construction industrialization in our country.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU741

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