太原市迎泽公园景观提升设计研究

发布时间：2018-07-08 16:31

本文选题：城市公园 + 景观提升设计　；参考：《西北农林科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：新时期的城市发展改变了旧有格局，对一座城市来说，环境优美的公园已显得相当重要。城市公园绿地可有效改善城市生境建设，美化一方沃土，对提高城市形象、增强城市文化软实力、丰富城市居民休闲娱乐文化活动发挥着无可取代的重要作用。迎泽公园是太原城的骄傲——最大的城市公园，其重要性对太原城市发展不言而喻。迎泽公园有50多年的建园历史，虽然期间多次改造，但一些景观问题仍比较突出，阻碍了公园的发展，不能满足市民及旅游者休闲娱乐的现实需要，所以本文旨在理论与实践相结合，力求打造生态、文化、和谐的迎泽公园景观新形象，同时完善城市公园提升设计理论，为相关改造工作提供有价值的参考。本文通过文献研究、实地调研、理论和实践相结合等方法对迎泽公园景观进行提升设计。首先梳理总结了国内外城市公园景观建设的研究进展，从中总结出许多宝贵的提升改造经验；了解城市公园相关概念、分类及其功能作用，总结出城市公园景观设计相关理论及各类景观元素的提升设计方法；最后根据公园现状分析，并结合有关理论研究，对迎泽公园景观进行提升改造设计，并得到以下成果和结论：（1）对迎泽公园景观现状进行调查研究，发现并总结其存在的问题：局部景观文化内涵缺失，呈文脉之觞；局部植物造景手法单一，生态理念贯彻不足；景观设施缺乏人性化设计，无法满足现实需要；公园景点只注重观赏效果，科普教育功能逐渐丧失；公园设施老化，存在设计缺陷和安全隐患等。（2）迎泽公园中的景观在遵循优化生态，融合人文历史的基础上形成提升改造的总体理念。以生态和文化为主打品牌，通过增加绿量、构建人文景观形成公园整体景观脉络；引入代表晋商文化的进取、敬业、群体精神为设计载体，结合具有精神象征的植物元素、小品元素、符号元素，融入公园景观的设计表达之中。（3）针对公园现状存在的问题，结合相关提升设计理论，提出迎泽公园景观提升改造设计的基本原则和方法：因地制宜，，合理利用现有景观；加大植物绿量，重视生态设计；景观与文脉相融，延续公园记忆；景观功能和美学并重；切实执行以人为本理念，勿成空谈。（4）此次迎泽公园景观提升在原有结构基本不变的前提下，以生态和文化理念为切入点进行局部适度改造与调整，实现公园景观功能、艺术价值的提升。构建迎泽公园“一环、两轴、四区、多点”格局，丰富公园景观表达；塑造新景点美学形象，完善新旧景观衔接，将迎泽公园主题文化脉络和人文内涵更加清晰、更加细腻地反映出来，满足不同人群多种现实需要。（5）本次迎泽公园景观提升的思路和成果也能为太原地区其他城市公园景观改造工作提供参考和借鉴，更多的造福市民、服务社会。
[Abstract]:Urban development in the new era has changed the old pattern, for a city, the beautiful environment of the park has become quite important. Urban park green space can effectively improve the urban habitat construction, beautify one side of fertile soil, improve the image of the city, enhance the soft power of urban culture, enrich the leisure and entertainment cultural activities of urban residents play an irreplaceable important role. Yingze Park is the pride of Taiyuan City-the largest urban park, its importance to Taiyuan urban development is self-evident. Yingze Park has a history of more than 50 years of construction. Although it has been renovated many times during the period, some landscape problems are still prominent, which hinder the development of the park and fail to meet the practical needs of citizens and tourists for leisure and entertainment. Therefore, this paper aims to combine theory with practice to create ecological, cultural, harmonious new image of Yingze Park landscape, and improve the design theory of urban park upgrade, to provide valuable reference for the relevant renovation work. In this paper, the landscape of Yingze Park is designed by the methods of literature research, field investigation, theory and practice. First of all, it summarizes the research progress of urban park landscape construction at home and abroad, and summarizes many valuable experience in upgrading and rebuilding, and understands the related concepts, classification and function of urban park. Summarize the related theories of urban park landscape design and upgrade design methods of all kinds of landscape elements. Finally, according to the analysis of the current situation of the park, combined with the relevant theoretical research, the landscape of Yingze Park was upgraded and redesigned. The following results and conclusions are obtained: (1) investigating and studying the landscape situation of Yingze Park, finding and summarizing the existing problems: the lack of cultural connotation of local landscape, the origin of context, the single technique of local plant landscape, Inadequate implementation of ecological concept; lack of humane landscape design, unable to meet the needs of reality; Park scenic spots only focus on the viewing effect, science education function gradually lost; Park facilities aging, The landscape in Yingze Park is based on the optimization of ecology and the integration of human history to form the overall concept of upgrading and transformation. (2) the landscape in Yingze Park is based on the optimization of ecology and the integration of human history. Taking ecology and culture as the main brand, by increasing the green quantity, constructing the humanistic landscape to form the whole landscape of the park, introducing the enterprising, dedicated and group spirit representing the Jin merchants' culture as the design carrier, combining the plant elements with spiritual symbol, Sketch elements, symbol elements, into the park landscape design expression. (3) in view of the existing problems in the park, combined with the relevant promotion design theory, The basic principles and methods of landscape upgrading and reconstruction design of Yingze Park are put forward: adapting measures to local conditions, making rational use of existing landscape, increasing plant green quantity, attaching importance to ecological design, combining landscape with context, extending park memory, paying equal attention to landscape function and aesthetics; Carry out the people-oriented concept conscientiously, do not become empty talk. (4) under the premise that the original structure is basically unchanged, the landscape upgrade of Yingze Park, with ecological and cultural concepts as the breakthrough point, will carry out partial and moderate transformation and adjustment. Realize the park landscape function, the promotion of artistic value. Build Yingze Park "one link, two axes, four districts, many points" pattern, enrich park landscape expression, mold new scenic spot esthetics image, perfect new old landscape link, will Yingze park theme culture vein and humanities connotation more clear, More carefully reflected to meet the diverse needs of different people. (5) the ideas and achievements of the landscape upgrading of Yingze Park can also provide reference and reference for other urban park landscape reconstruction work in Taiyuan. More benefit the citizen, serve the society.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.2

【参考文献】