环境行为学视角下促进社区交往的环境设计研究

发布时间：2018-07-10 17:06

本文选题：环境行为学 + 社区交往　；参考：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国城市化水平的提高,我国社区建设得到了极大的发展,然而也产生了严重的社区交往危机问题,进而出现了社区归属感丧失、活力减弱、安全系数降低等一系列问题。因此,本文研究的目的与意义在于:1、强调在环境设计工作中充分尊重人的行为心理特点,以“人性化”作为设计准则;2、探索具体的社区交往环境设计的策略与方法。本文旨在以环境行为学为主要理论基础,结合我国的具体国情和社会发展背景,通过文献研究和社会调研相结合的方法,从宏观、中观、微观多层面进行分析。本文的基本着手点是研究社区中人们的交往行为特点及交往心理特点,并在“空间环境”、“社区组织”两方面提出在我国社区建设中提升社区交往的设计策略与方法,并形成逻辑系统。文章的基本框架为“提出问题——分析问题——解决问题”。第一章“提出问题”,指明我国社区交往问题的现状、原因和影响;第二章、第三章“分析问题”,分别从我国居民的交往特征和环境行为特点方面对交往问题进行分析,这也是研究的主要依据;第四章、第五章“解决问题”,分别从交往空间的物质环境营造和居民参与的社区组织体系来提出改善社区交往的方法与策略。文章的创新点在于:1、将“环境行为学”的基本理论发展延伸,使之适用于社区的交往问题上;2、由普遍到具体,针对我国的发展背景,提出适用于我国社区的设计策略;3、“交往”是主观行为,不仅从“环境空间”上,还要从“社区组织”和“居民参与”上共同提升社区交往力。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of the urbanization level of our country, the community construction in our country has been greatly developed. However, there have also been serious problems of community communication crisis, and a series of problems have emerged, such as the loss of community sense of belonging, the weakening of vitality, and the decrease of safety coefficient, and so on. Therefore, the purpose and significance of this study lies in: 1, emphasizing that we should fully respect the characteristics of human behavior and psychology in the environmental design work, and take "humanization" as the design criterion to explore the specific strategies and methods of community communication environment design. The purpose of this paper is to take environmental behavior as the main theoretical basis, combining the specific situation of our country and the social development background, through the method of combining literature research and social research, and analyzing from macro, meso and micro levels. The basic starting point of this paper is to study the characteristics of communication behavior and psychology of people in the community, and put forward the design strategies and methods to promote the communication in the community construction in our country from the two aspects of "space environment" and "community organization". And form a logical system. The basic frame of this paper is "posing problem-analyzing problem-solving problem". The first chapter is "putting forward questions", pointing out the present situation, causes and effects of the problems of community communication in our country, the second chapter, the third chapter, "analyzing problems", respectively, from the aspects of the characteristics of communication and environmental behavior of the residents in our country, the problems of communication are analyzed. This is also the main basis of the study, the fourth chapter, the fifth chapter, "problem solving", respectively, from the physical environment of the communication space and residents participate in the community organization system to put forward the methods and strategies to improve community communication. The innovation of the article lies in: 1, which extends the basic theory of "Environmental Behavioral Science" and makes it applicable to the communication problem of the community. From universal to concrete, it aims at the development background of our country. This paper puts forward a design strategy suitable for the community in our country. "Communication" is a subjective behavior, not only from the "environment space", but also from "community organization" and "resident participation" to jointly enhance the community communication ability.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.12

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