石家庄城市公园冬季园林景观营造研究

发布时间：2018-07-21 12:07

【摘要】：对于园林设计者来说,在我国北方城市营造良好的冬季景观是有较大难度的。由于特定的自然地理和气候条件,植物这项有生命的动态的园林要素,会发生明显的季相变化——冬季叶落草枯,凋零颓败。加之近年来北方城市空气污染严重,雾霾天气频发,为冬季的城市公园笼罩一层厚厚的灰色,使景观效果大幅度下降。因此,北方城市公园在冬季通常呈现给人一种荒凉和寂寥的景象。针对这些问题,本文通过实地调查、分析比对、借鉴和创新,试图寻求一条弥补北方城市公园冬季绿量不足,景观消极颓败的绿色之路。本文总结了影响石家庄城市公园冬季园林景观营造的主要因素,基于对石家庄五个城市公园冬季园林景观现状的调查和深入分析,提出了现阶段设计营造所存在的主要问题：除了植物景观、色彩层次等不能达到良好的视觉效果外,最突出问题是景观未能体现冬季特色与地域特色,没能发挥城市公园对人文历史层面的传承与教育作用,缺少个性化的规划设计,并且忽略了人在景观中的主体地位,人性化设计有待提高。针对现实存在的问题,收集其他同类型城市对城市公园冬季园林景观的优秀设计作品,进行学习与借鉴。最终总结出一套适用于石家庄城市公园的冬季园林景观营造策略,分别从植物景观的设计、地域性景观的营造、色彩与层次的提升、人性化设计的完善、冰雪景观的营造、维护管理工作的加强等六个方面,阐述了改善和优化城市公园冬季景观的营造策略和设计法则。强调通过突出石家庄地域特色、冬季景观特色的方式来弥补冬季园林景观的单调,设置吸引公众参与互动的景观以增加公园环境整体的生机与活力。基于此,以长安公园的冬季景观改造为例,在石家庄城市公园的冬季园林景观营造策略的指导下,通过对公园中植物配置、建筑小品、道路、水体、公共设施等要素的景观设计,营造休闲安逸、温暖可亲、特色鲜明、热闹活泼的冬季景观氛围,在提高石家庄城市公园冬季景观质量的同时,也为同类城市今后的设计规划提供参考。
[Abstract]:For garden designers, it is difficult to create good winter landscape in northern cities of China. Because of the specific natural geography and climatic conditions, the plant, a dynamic and dynamic garden element, will undergo obvious seasonal changes-the leaf and grass wither and decay in winter. In addition, in recent years, the air pollution in northern cities is serious and haze weather is frequent, which makes the urban parks in winter have a thick grey layer, which greatly reduces the landscape effect. Therefore, the northern city park usually presents a desolate and lonely scene in winter. In view of these problems, this paper tries to find a way to make up for the shortage of winter green quantity in northern urban parks and the negative deterioration of landscape through field investigation, analysis, comparison, reference and innovation. This paper summarizes the main factors that affect the winter landscape construction of Shijiazhuang City Park, based on the investigation and in-depth analysis of the present situation of winter landscape of Shijiazhuang five urban parks. The main problems existing in the design and construction at the present stage are put forward: apart from the fact that the plant landscape and the color level can not achieve good visual effects, the most outstanding problem is that the landscape fails to reflect the winter and regional characteristics. The city park failed to play the role of heritage and education in the humanities and history level, lack of personalized planning and design, and ignored the main position of people in the landscape, human design needs to be improved. In view of the problems existing in reality, this paper collects the excellent design works of other similar cities on the winter landscape of urban parks, and studies and draws lessons from them. Finally, a set of winter landscape construction strategies suitable for Shijiazhuang City Park are summarized, respectively, from plant landscape design, regional landscape construction, color and level promotion, humanization design, ice and snow landscape construction. The construction strategy and design principle of improving and optimizing urban park winter landscape are expounded in six aspects, such as strengthening maintenance and management. It is emphasized to make up for the monotony of the winter landscape by highlighting the regional characteristics of Shijiazhuang and the characteristics of the landscape in winter, and to set up the landscape to attract the public to participate in the interaction so as to increase the vitality and vitality of the park environment as a whole. Based on this, taking the winter landscape transformation of Changan Park as an example, under the guidance of the winter landscape construction strategy of Shijiazhuang City Park, through the allocation of plants, architectural sketches, roads, water bodies in the park, Public facilities and other elements of the landscape design, create leisure and ease, warm and friendly, distinctive features, lively and lively winter landscape atmosphere, while improving the quality of Shijiazhuang City Park in winter landscape, It also provides reference for future design planning of similar cities.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.5

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