基于模糊灰色聚类评估模型的绿色铁路客站研究

发布时间：2018-07-23 14:46

【摘要】：近年来,我国经济迅猛发展,大规模铁路项目不断开工建设,由此带来的环境污染、生态破坏、资源利用、能源供应等方面的问题日益凸显。为了既能又快又好的发展经济,又能保护生态环境,我国更加注重节约资源、保护环境、生态文明、与自然和谐共存的可持续发展理念,大力倡导发展绿色GDP,建设绿色铁路。铁路作为国民经济和社会发展的重要基础设施和先行产业,有着不可替代的地位。同时,铁路客站又是整个铁路运输事业中必不可少的一部分,因此,为了适应绿色GDP和绿色铁路的发展目标,对绿色铁路客站进行科学、合理的综合评价,建立适用于不同气候区、规模和自然环境条件下的绿色铁路客站评价指标体系就显得十分有价值。本文以《绿色铁路客站评价标准》为基础,主要进行如下研究:首先,通过阅读大量文献和相关资料,简单地介绍现阶段绿色建筑综合评价的发展水平,将“绿色”引入铁路客站,同时,再次查阅、检索相关文献,了解我国铁路客站评估体系发展状况,明确研究绿色铁路客站评估体系的意义。其次,研究绿色铁路客站综合评价的相关理论,主要分析绿色铁路、绿色铁路客站各自的基本含义和相关术语,有关铁路客站综合评价的理论基础以及权重方法和综合评价方法的比较与确定,为本文研究奠定理论基础。再次,依据铁路客站的特征,确定建立我国绿色铁路客站评价指标体系的目标和原则。以《绿色铁路客站评价标准》为蓝本,从节地与室外环境、节能与能源利用、节水与水资源利用、节材与材料资源利用、室内环境质量、施工管理、运行管理七个方面建立我国绿色铁路客站综合评价的指标体系、评分标准和评价等级。然后,通过对比分析构建基于模糊灰色聚类法的绿色铁路客站评价模型。综合评价模型将模糊综合评判法和灰色聚类法结合,运用组合方法将主观权重和客观权重融合并求出最终权重,再根据具体的评分准则邀请专家对三级指标进行科学评分,然后采用模糊灰色聚类评估模型求出二级指标得分,从而计算一级指标得分,最后通过上述评价等级公式,计算某铁路客站的最终得分,得出该铁路客站的星级等级。最后,文章选取一个实际的火车站案例,并对其绿色等级进行具体的分析与评价,拟在验证所建立的评估模型的有效性和可实施性。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy and the construction of large-scale railway projects, the environmental pollution, ecological destruction, resource utilization and energy supply have become increasingly prominent. In order to develop economy quickly and well, and to protect ecological environment, our country pays more attention to the idea of sustainable development which can save resources, protect environment, ecological civilization, coexist harmoniously with nature, advocate the development of green GDPs and construct green railway. As an important infrastructure and leading industry of national economy and social development, railway plays an irreplaceable role. At the same time, railway passenger station is an indispensable part of the whole railway transportation. Therefore, in order to adapt to the development goal of green GDP and green railway, a scientific and reasonable comprehensive evaluation of green railway passenger station is carried out. It is very valuable to establish the evaluation index system of green railway passenger station under the conditions of different climate regions, scale and natural environment. Based on the Evaluation Standard of Green Railway passenger Station, this paper mainly carries out the following research: firstly, through reading a lot of literature and related materials, the paper briefly introduces the development level of the comprehensive evaluation of green building at the present stage. This paper introduces "green" into railway passenger stations, and at the same time, looks up and retrieves relevant documents again, understands the development of railway passenger station evaluation system in China, and makes clear the significance of studying green railway passenger station evaluation system. Secondly, the relevant theories of comprehensive evaluation of green railway passenger stations are studied, mainly analyzing the basic meanings and related terms of green railway and green railway passenger stations. The theoretical basis of the comprehensive evaluation of railway passenger stations and the comparison and determination of the weight method and the comprehensive evaluation method lay a theoretical foundation for the study of this paper. Thirdly, according to the characteristics of railway passenger stations, the objectives and principles of establishing the evaluation index system of green railway passenger stations in China are determined. Based on the "Evaluation Standard of Green Railway passenger Station", from the aspects of land saving and outdoor environment, energy saving and energy utilization, water saving and water resource utilization, the utilization of material and material resources, indoor environmental quality, construction management, The index system, grading standard and evaluation grade of green railway passenger station are established in seven aspects of operation management. Then, a green railway passenger station evaluation model based on fuzzy grey clustering method is constructed through comparative analysis. The comprehensive evaluation model combines the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method with the grey clustering method, uses the combination method to fuse the subjective weight and the objective weight and obtains the final weight, and then invites the experts to scientifically score the three-level index according to the specific scoring criteria. Then the second grade index score is calculated by using fuzzy grey cluster evaluation model, and the first grade index score is calculated. Finally, the final score of a railway passenger station is calculated by the above evaluation grade formula, and the star grade of the railway passenger station is obtained. Finally, the paper selects an actual railway station case, and carries on the concrete analysis and the appraisal to its green grade, intends to verify the validity and the implementability of the established evaluation model.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU248.1;TU201.5

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