基于行为与活动分析的解放路商业街公共空间研究
发布时间：2018-07-27 17:28
【摘要】：快速城市化进程中，我国公共空间面临总量缺乏和使用效率低下等诸多问题，远不能满足城市居民公共生活和交往的需要。与此同时，随着经济的发展和物质水平的提高，城市中各种类型商业建筑与商业空间日益发展壮大。商业街作为一种常见的商业建筑形态，在满足购物消费功能的同时逐渐兼容城市各种非商业性的公共休闲活动，其商业性与公共性并存的特性显示出商业街公共空间的巨大活力和潜能。如何在商业街的设计中实现商业利益与公共利益的双赢，提高城市空间的使用效率，促进城市空间的多样性和可持续发展，是当前城市设计研究的重要课题。 本文以武汉市解放路商业街为研究案例，以公共空间中人的行为和活动作为切入点，，运用现象学的方法进行深入研究。首先，从宏观、中观、微观三个层面对解放路商业街公共空间的物质环境进行了研究。其次，从公共空间中人的行为和活动入手，研究不同人群及不同时间下，解放路公共空间的实际使用状态。然后，结合前两者，选择两个案例进行详细的时间·空间·活动的相关性分析，寻找出影响人的活动的空间性和社会性因素，最后归纳出解放路商业街公共空间的特征和问题，并针对性地提出相关城市设计策略和方法。
[Abstract]:In the process of rapid urbanization, the public space in our country is faced with many problems, such as the lack of total amount and low efficiency of use, which can not meet the needs of the public life and communication of urban residents. At the same time, with the development of economy and the improvement of material level, various types of commercial buildings and commercial spaces in cities are growing stronger and stronger. As a common form of commercial architecture, commercial street is compatible with all kinds of non-commercial public leisure activities while satisfying the function of shopping and consumption. The coexistence of commercial and public features shows the great vitality and potential of commercial street public space. How to realize the win-win between commercial interests and public interests, improve the efficiency of urban space use, promote the diversity and sustainable development of urban space in the design of commercial streets is an important subject of urban design research. This paper takes the shopping street of Jiefanglu in Wuhan as a case study, takes the behavior and activity of people in public space as the starting point, and uses the phenomenological method to carry on the thorough research. First of all, the material environment of public space of Jiefang Road Commercial Street is studied from three aspects: macroscopic, meso and micro. Secondly, starting with the behavior and activities of people in public space, this paper studies the actual use state of public space of Jiefang Road under different groups and different times. Then, combining the former two cases, select two cases to carry on the detailed correlation analysis of time and space activities, find out the spatial and social factors that affect people's activities, and finally sum up the characteristics and problems of the public space of Jiefang Road Commercial Street. And the relevant urban design strategies and methods are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.113
[Abstract]:In the process of rapid urbanization, the public space in our country is faced with many problems, such as the lack of total amount and low efficiency of use, which can not meet the needs of the public life and communication of urban residents. At the same time, with the development of economy and the improvement of material level, various types of commercial buildings and commercial spaces in cities are growing stronger and stronger. As a common form of commercial architecture, commercial street is compatible with all kinds of non-commercial public leisure activities while satisfying the function of shopping and consumption. The coexistence of commercial and public features shows the great vitality and potential of commercial street public space. How to realize the win-win between commercial interests and public interests, improve the efficiency of urban space use, promote the diversity and sustainable development of urban space in the design of commercial streets is an important subject of urban design research. This paper takes the shopping street of Jiefanglu in Wuhan as a case study, takes the behavior and activity of people in public space as the starting point, and uses the phenomenological method to carry on the thorough research. First of all, the material environment of public space of Jiefang Road Commercial Street is studied from three aspects: macroscopic, meso and micro. Secondly, starting with the behavior and activities of people in public space, this paper studies the actual use state of public space of Jiefang Road under different groups and different times. Then, combining the former two cases, select two cases to carry on the detailed correlation analysis of time and space activities, find out the spatial and social factors that affect people's activities, and finally sum up the characteristics and problems of the public space of Jiefang Road Commercial Street. And the relevant urban design strategies and methods are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：华中科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.113
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