美国锈带地区城市化历程及其对东北老工业基地的启示

发布时间：2018-07-28 10:13

【摘要】：在经济全球化和信息化加速推进的进程中,城市应该如何发展?这是振兴东北老工业基地战略实施必须考虑的一个重大基础问题。本文采用美国锈带地区的人口普查数据以及相关文献资料,分析了美国锈带城市化的演变历程。结果表明:美国锈带城市化历程大致可以分为城市的兴起、城市化快速推进、郊区化三个阶段,其城市化过程可谓经验和教训兼备。对于东北老工业基地而言,其未来推进可持续城市化的对策应加快产业结构调整,促进城市化与工业化协调发展;优化城市体系结构,促进中小城镇发展;推进农业产业化进程,加强农产品加工业的发展;加强科技创新,以先进的技术和理念推进老工业基地调整改造。
[Abstract]:In the process of accelerating economic globalization and informatization, how should cities develop? This is the northeast old industrial base strategy implementation must consider a major basic problem. Based on the census data of the rust belt area in the United States and related literature, the evolution of the urbanization of the rust belt in the United States is analyzed in this paper. The results show that the process of American rust belt urbanization can be divided into three stages: the rise of cities, the rapid development of urbanization and the suburbanization. The process of urbanization can be described as both experience and lesson. For the old industrial base in Northeast China, the countermeasures of promoting sustainable urbanization in the future should speed up the adjustment of industrial structure, promote the coordinated development of urbanization and industrialization, optimize the urban system structure, and promote the development of small and medium-sized cities and towns. We should promote the process of agricultural industrialization, strengthen the development of agricultural products processing industry, strengthen scientific and technological innovation, and promote the adjustment and transformation of old industrial bases with advanced technology and ideas.
【作者单位】：中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41071108,41201159) 中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目(KZCX2-YW-342) 国家科技支撑计划课题(2008BAH31B06)联合资助
【分类号】：TU982

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