建设项目可行性研究的规范化方法探究

发布时间：2018-07-31 20:05

【摘要】：改革开放以来,经济蓬勃发展。作为推动经济飞速前进、实现发展的主要途径,建设项目为社会主义经济事业的发展做出了杰出贡献。为更好的促进社会的进步和国民经济目标的实现,我们必须为拟建项目做出科学可靠的决策。可行性研究是项目前期的重要工作,是基本建设程序中不可或缺的部分,为工程项目提供了充足信息和资料,是项目决策和优化的重要依据。因此在项目策划和立项时期,必须高度重视建设项目可行性研究的工作和成果。然而在可行性研究发展的三十余年中,其工作成果喜忧参半,在取得一定成绩的同时却也出现了一些问题；虽然为项目建设提供了决策依据,但也必须为许多停建和缓建的项目承担责任。基于此,本文对建设项目可行性研究体系进行了系统的研究,提出了我国建设项目可行性研究体系存在的问题和相应的解决方案,完善了拟建项目可行性研究阶段的综合评价体系,为进一步提高建设项目可行性研究的质量提供理论基础。首先,本文确定了可行性研究在建设投资决策中的重要地位,简单阐述了文章的研究背景和研究意义。深入细致的介绍了可行性研究的相关内容,其中包括可行性研究的概念、基本作用、遵循原则、参考的依据、阶段划分、工作步骤和内容等。其次,从商业建筑的空置率入手,从其危害性反映可行性研究的重要性。文章分别从建设项目可行性研究的评价过程、报告的编制过程、可研的承担主体、行政干预的力度和咨询业等方面存在的问题进行了的概括总结,并对这些给我国可行性研究的体系造成了严重的影响的问题进行了深入细致的分析。再次,在总结可行性研究存在问题的基础上,站在不同的角度分析了出现这些问题的原因；以解决方案的总体思路为基础,有针对性的提出了对应的具体改善方法,并对这些方案从不同角度进行了全面的分析。最后,提出了可行性研究综合评价的重要性,在对工程可行性研究各单项指标作了全面系统性的分析的基础上,构建了可行性研究综合评价的指标评价体系,总结了多种评价方法的优劣的同时,选择运用多级模糊综合评价方法对建设项目可行性研究进行评价,对评价的过程进行了系统的介绍,最后将得出的结论进行了阐述。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, the economy is booming. As the main way to promote the rapid progress of economy and realize development, the construction project has made outstanding contribution to the development of socialist economic cause. In order to better promote social progress and the realization of national economic goals, we must make a scientific and reliable decision for the proposed project. Feasibility study is an important work in the early stage of the project and an indispensable part of the capital construction program. It provides sufficient information and information for the project and is an important basis for project decision-making and optimization. Therefore, in the period of project planning and project establishment, we must attach great importance to the work and results of feasibility study of construction project. However, in the more than 30 years since the feasibility study was developed, the results of its work have been mixed, and some problems have also appeared in the course of certain achievements, although it has provided a basis for decision-making in the construction of the project. But responsibility must also be taken for many of the projects that have been halted and delayed. Based on this, this paper makes a systematic study on the feasibility research system of construction projects, and puts forward the problems and corresponding solutions of the feasibility research system of construction projects in China. The comprehensive evaluation system of the feasibility study stage of the proposed project is perfected, which provides a theoretical basis for further improving the quality of the feasibility study of the construction project. Firstly, this paper determines the important position of feasibility study in construction investment decision, and briefly expounds the research background and significance of the paper. The related contents of the feasibility study are introduced in detail, including the concept, the basic function, the principle, the reference basis, the stage division, the working steps and the content of the feasibility study. Secondly, starting with the vacancy rate of commercial buildings, it reflects the importance of feasibility study from its harmfulness. This paper summarizes the problems in the feasibility study of construction project, such as the evaluation process of the feasibility study, the process of compiling the report, the main body of research, the intensity of administrative intervention and the consulting industry, etc. These problems which have caused serious influence to the system of feasibility study in our country are analyzed in detail. Thirdly, on the basis of summarizing the existing problems of the feasibility study, this paper analyzes the causes of these problems from different angles; based on the overall thinking of the solution, it puts forward the corresponding specific improvement methods. These schemes are analyzed from different angles. Finally, the importance of comprehensive evaluation of feasibility study is put forward. On the basis of comprehensive and systematic analysis of each single index of engineering feasibility study, an index evaluation system for comprehensive evaluation of feasibility study is constructed. This paper summarizes the merits and demerits of various evaluation methods, chooses to use multilevel fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the feasibility study of construction projects, systematically introduces the evaluation process, and finally expounds the conclusions reached.
【学位授予单位】：西南交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU71

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