基于空间句法的青岛中山路历史街区保护与更新研究

发布时间：2018-08-02 16:36

【摘要】：历史街区是城市中最早进行经济活动的街区，也是城市自发展以来最具有代表性的核心街区。近年来，，由于市场经济的冲击，承载主要城市职能的历史街区逐渐衰落下来，留下了空间组织混乱、环境恶化、经济结构不合理、社会阶层组织失调等种种问题。中山路历史街区也不例外，街区活力的缺失与历史风貌的破坏受到市政府以及社会各界人士的关注。经过国内外专家数次保护与更新模式的研究，在理论与实践上都取得了丰硕的成果。但是，短暂的活力再生之后，中山路又衰败下来，中山路历史街区的活力振兴与复兴依然是我们重点研究的课题。笔者将空间句法理论引入街区空间形态的研究，从新的视角与方法研究中山路历史街区的改造与更新模式。空间句法经过四十余年的发展与研究，历经产生、发展、论证与完善，至今已经形成一套完整、系统的建筑性理论。本文重在研究空间句法在街区改造与更新层面的应用。首先从宏观、中观、微观三个方面对中山路历史街区进行空间形态分析，总结出现状存在的问题，进而提出相关改造措施；其次运用空间句法理论分析规划方案的空间形态特征，研究规划前后两者在空间形态上的差异与优劣；最后在两者研究的基础上总结出空间句法理论在街区保护与改造中的应用意义，以期达到新型理论的学习，培养自己在未知领域知识的探索能力。
[Abstract]:The historic district is the earliest economic district in the city, and it is also the most representative core district since the development of the city. In recent years, due to the impact of the market economy, the historical blocks carrying the functions of the major cities have gradually declined, leaving behind a variety of problems, such as confusion of space organization, deterioration of environment, unreasonable economic structure, imbalance of social stratum organization, and so on. Zhongshan Road historical district is no exception. The lack of vitality and the destruction of historical features are concerned by the municipal government and people from all walks of life. After several studies on protection and renewal models by experts at home and abroad, fruitful results have been achieved in theory and practice. However, after a short period of rejuvenation, Zhongshan Road declined again, and the revitalization and rejuvenation of Zhongshan Road Historical District is still our key research topic. The author introduces the theory of space syntax into the study of block spatial form and studies the transformation and renewal mode of Zhongshan Road historic block from a new angle of view and method. After more than 40 years of development and research, space syntax has been formed a set of complete and systematic architectural theory after its emergence, development, demonstration and perfection. This paper focuses on the application of spatial syntax in the reconstruction and renewal of blocks. First, from the macro, meso and micro aspects of the historical block of Zhongshan Road space form analysis, summed up the existing problems, and then put forward the relevant measures; Secondly, the spatial morphological characteristics of the planning scheme are analyzed by using the spatial syntax theory, and the differences and advantages in the spatial morphology between them before and after the planning are studied. Finally, on the basis of the two studies, the application significance of spatial syntax theory in block protection and transformation is summarized, in order to achieve the learning of new theory and to cultivate the ability of exploring knowledge in unknown field.
【学位授予单位】：青岛理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114

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