基于MAS的大型施工企业多项目资源管理研究

发布时间：2018-08-08 12:48

【摘要】：近年来,随着国家对基础设施的大力投资,施工企业也迎来了发展的黄金时期,企业承接的项目随之增多,企业的业务范围也越来越广。随着企业承接项目数量的增多、规模的扩大以及跨地域等因素,施工企业对项目的管理也开始由过往的单项目管理模式开始向多项目管理模式进行转变。而资源是构成实物的物质基础,因此如何对资源进行有效而卓越的管理对多项目管理的成效有着直接影响。针对多项目管理的核心是资源的协调管理和有效配置、工程项目的复杂性和目前的研究往往集中在资源的优化配置等因素,本文提出基于MAS理论构建资源管理系统的概念。首先,本文分析了资源管理的研究现状、施工企业所面临多项目资源管理的难题以及不足,再阐述和分析MAS理论、资源理论、多项目管理的特点和目的,对施工企业所需资源进行分类。在上述理论和分析的基础上,结合MAS建模理论构建施工企业的资源管理系统框架以及设计各个Agent的功能、作用、内部模块,并提出协同进度计划以及资源动态计划的结构体系、编制规则和方法。同时对两个核心的协同优化进行了模型建立,构建了基于遗传算法的协同进度计划—资源动态计划优化模型,结合案例分析多项目管理系统的Agent以及框架构建方法,对优化模型进行求解,验证了该优化模型的可行性以及优化效果。本文的研究能给以后对于资源管理的研究带来一种新的思路以及能够为施工企业的资源管理制度的制定和完善提供理论基础,同时能为施工企业构建资源管理系统提供了方法和理念。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the national investment in infrastructure, construction enterprises have ushered in the golden period of development, the number of projects undertaken by enterprises has increased, and the scope of business of enterprises has become more and more extensive. With the increase of the number of projects, the expansion of the scale and the cross-geographical factors, the project management of construction enterprises began to change from the single project management mode to the multi-project management model. Resource is the material foundation of material object, so how to manage resources effectively and excellently has a direct impact on the effectiveness of multi-project management. In view of the fact that the core of multi-project management is the coordinated management and effective allocation of resources, the complexity of engineering projects and the current research often focus on the optimal allocation of resources, the concept of constructing a resource management system based on MAS theory is proposed in this paper. First of all, this paper analyzes the research status of resource management, the problems and shortcomings of multi-project resource management faced by construction enterprises, and then expounds and analyzes the characteristics and purposes of MAS theory, resource theory, multi-project management. Classify the resources required by construction enterprises. On the basis of the above theory and analysis, combined with MAS modeling theory, this paper constructs the framework of resource management system of construction enterprise and designs the function, internal module of each Agent, and puts forward the structure system of collaborative schedule plan and resource dynamic plan. Preparation of rules and methods At the same time, the two core cooperative optimization models are established, and the collaborative schedule planning and resource dynamic planning optimization model based on genetic algorithm is constructed. The Agent and framework construction method of the multi-project management system are analyzed with a case study. The feasibility and effect of the optimization model are verified by solving the optimization model. The research in this paper can bring a new way of thinking to the research of resource management in the future and provide the theoretical basis for the establishment and perfection of the resource management system of the construction enterprise. At the same time, it provides the method and idea for the construction enterprise to construct the resource management system.
【学位授予单位】：长沙理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.92

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