传统皇家园林颐和园的气候设计历史经验研究

发布时间：2018-08-09 12:52

【摘要】：本文致力于皇家园林颐和园的气候设计策略研究，，以颐和园的园林空间及小气候特点为研究对象，借鉴国内外现有的研究方法，分析以传统皇家园林颐和园为样本的寒冷地区气候设计特点。通过对颐和园造园历史的分析，试探颐和园园林空间和小气候设计的历史关联性；以颐和园园林空间的分析为基础，结合北京市大气候特点，归纳颐和园小气候设计的历史经验；试通过对颐和园气候设计经验的总结，探究普适于寒冷地区气候设计的系统方法。文章在前人对颐和园造园历史、园林空间的研究基础之上，从气候设计的角度，解读颐和园园林空间的特点。首先，从颐和园造园历史、相位选址、山水格局、园林要素及园内历史活动等方面介绍颐和园的造园特点，探寻颐和园园林空间与小气候营造的关联性；其次，从气候设计的概念出发，阐述北京地区的历史气候及大气候特点，结合该地区的气候舒适指标，试探北京的理想小气候特点，对比分析园林气候设计的潜在要求；再次，文章的重点将从颐和园的园林空间布局、园林设计要素、典型园中园空间等层面，分析颐和园中可感知的小气候现象，论证其营园构景过程中基于气候设计的思考，提炼各个层面小气候营造的方法及要点；最后，基于前文的分析结果，针对颐和园所在地区冬、夏季的气候特点，对颐和园气候设计的空间模式进行整理，总结各个空间尺度中气候设计的经验及方法。本文将园林空间和气候学相关理论紧紧相扣，以传统皇家园林颐和园的园林空间构成为主体框架，解读气候设计在传统皇家园林中的方法和特点，分析颐和园小气候营造的空间模式，总结其气候设计的历史经验。
[Abstract]:This paper is devoted to the study of the climate design strategy of Royal Garden the Summer Palace, taking the landscape space and microclimate characteristics of the Summer Palace as the research object, and drawing lessons from the existing research methods at home and abroad. This paper analyzes the climatic design characteristics of the cold region with the traditional Royal Garden the Summer Palace as the sample. Through the analysis of the history of the Summer Palace gardening, this paper probes into the historical relevance of the Summer Palace garden space and microclimate design, based on the analysis of the Summer Palace garden space, combining with the characteristics of Beijing macroclimate. The historical experience of the Summer Palace microclimate design is summarized, and the systematic method of climate design in cold regions is explored by summarizing the experience of the Summer Palace climate design. Based on the previous researches on the history of the Summer Palace gardening and the landscape space, this paper interprets the characteristics of the Summer Palace garden space from the point of view of climate design. First of all, from the aspects of the Summer Palace landscape history, phase selection, landscape pattern, landscape elements and historical activities in the garden, this paper introduces the characteristics of the Summer Palace gardening, and explores the relationship between the Summer Palace landscape space and microclimate construction. Based on the concept of climate design, this paper expounds the historical climate and climate characteristics of Beijing area, combined with the climate comfort index of this area, probes into the ideal microclimate characteristics of Beijing, compares and analyzes the potential requirements of landscape architecture climate design. The emphasis of this paper is to analyze the perceptible microclimate phenomenon in the Summer Palace from the aspects of landscape layout, garden design elements and typical garden space, and to demonstrate the consideration based on climate design in the process of constructing landscape in the Summer Palace. Finally, based on the above analysis results, according to the climate characteristics of the Summer Palace in winter and summer, the spatial model of the Summer Palace climate design is sorted out. To summarize the experience and methods of climate design in various spatial scales. In this paper, the related theories of landscape space and climatology are closely linked to each other, taking the architecture of the traditional Royal Gardens the Summer Palace as the main frame, the methods and characteristics of climate design in the traditional Royal Gardens are interpreted. The spatial model of the Summer Palace microclimate construction is analyzed, and the historical experience of its climate design is summarized.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986;TU119

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