城市公共地下空间安全可视化管理研究

发布时间：2018-08-10 16:32

【摘要】：城市公共地下空间的开发利用成为了城市发展新的方向。城市公共地下空间由于其面积大、位置深、逃生救援难、隐蔽性强、负外部性大的特点，，传统安全管理理论与方法难以发挥作用。本文提出利用可视化的方式和手段，提高地下空间安全管理的科学水平。针对地下空间实现安全可视化管理的三大核心问题，以信息可视化理论、认知科学理论、安全管理理论为指导，建立了安全可视化管理理论体系与信息系统模型，并运用问卷调查法、数理统计法、认知实验法等，对地下空间安全可视化管理需求、可视化方式及选择、可视化管理效应进行了深入研究，得到了可视化需求RFSC模型、安全可视化方式选择VAFT模型、安全管理认知效率分析模型等成果。对于有效实现地下空间安全可视化管理具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。
[Abstract]:The development and utilization of urban public underground space has become a new direction of urban development. Because of its large area, deep position, difficult to escape and rescue, strong concealment and large negative externality, the traditional safety management theory and method are difficult to play a role in urban public underground space. This paper proposes to improve the scientific level of underground space safety management by means of visualization. Aiming at the three core problems of realizing the safety visualization management in underground space, a safety visualization management theory system and information system model are established under the guidance of information visualization theory, cognitive science theory and safety management theory. By means of questionnaire survey, mathematical statistics, cognitive experiment and so on, this paper makes an in-depth study on the requirements, visualization methods and selection, and visual management effects of underground space security visualization management, and obtains the visual demand RFSC model. The VAFT model and the cognitive efficiency analysis model of security management are selected for security visualization. It has important theoretical value and practical significance for the effective realization of underground space safety visualization management.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学（北京）
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU998;D63

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