现代山地型公园景观设计方法研究
发布时间：2018-08-13 08:54
【摘要】：从人类初期对山地的敬畏、依赖到后来由于社会的不断发展,对山地的逐步了解,形成了成熟的山地观,还原其原本的面貌,将山地作为自然生态环境和审美的对象。时至今日,随着工业、城市的高速发展,人们对山地优美环境的向往和亲近自然的愿望变得愈加强烈。物质的充裕,让人们更加追求精神层面的享受,寄情山水,感受自然,舒缓快节奏生活带来的紧张与压力。在这样的背景下,山地型公园作为人们户外活动休闲的场所显得尤为重要。我国作为一个多山的国家,在新型城镇化建设的环境下,山地型公园的建设必然成为重要的一部分,但山地复杂多变的地形、脆弱敏感的生态等不利因素对山地型公园的建设提出了苛刻的要求。现今,山地型公园将朝哪个方向发展,有哪些新的设计手法应对各种严峻的挑战,打开思路,寻找答案,已迫在眉睫。文章从以下几部分对山地型公园的设计营建进行详细的分析、研究及阐述。第一部分从山地型公园的研究背景与意义出发,对山地及山地型公园的相关概念、研究范围进行界定,并分析当前国内外的研究进展,从而确定文章的研究内容及研究方法。第二部分以史入手,从山地型公园的源头开始寻找答案,从宏观角度出发,研究总结中外山地园林的发展历史,探寻影响各个时期不同地域山地园林设计手法的因素,继而联系到现代山地型公园的开端与发展,系统的梳理了山地型公园的整个发展脉络,并通过典型案例剖析现代山地型公园的主要设计手法,明确其发展方向。第三部分落实到微观实践层面,系统地探讨了山地型公园景观所包含的内容,按照其形成划分为人工景观与自然景观两部分,并从生态学、气候学、建筑学与园林规划等层面对山地型公园中水景、植物、道路、建筑、空间等人工与自然景观内容及生态、防灾的设计营建进行详细的探讨论述。第四部分以马鞍山石山公园为例,将理论研究应用于实践项目中,从区位环境、场地建设适宜性分析、功能分区、交通流线、景观视线、植物规划等方面探讨了山地型公园的景观建设。体现山地型公园在尊重山地地形特点及保护山地生态的基础上,充分发挥园林景观效益,突显人文价值的建设要求。最后,总结了文章研究的主要结论,并就山地型公园的未来发展进行展望,提出建议与意见。
[Abstract]:From the initial human awe to the mountains, it depends on the continuous development of the society and the gradual understanding of the mountains, forming a mature view of the mountain, restoring its original appearance, and taking the mountain as the natural ecological environment and aesthetic object. Nowadays, with the rapid development of industry and city, people's yearning for beautiful mountain environment and the desire to be close to nature become more and more intense. Material abundant, let people pursue spiritual level more enjoy, send feelings, feel nature, ease the tension and pressure brought about by fast-paced life. In such a background, mountain park as a place for people's outdoor activities and leisure is particularly important. As a mountainous country, under the environment of new urbanization construction, the construction of mountain park is bound to become an important part, but the terrain is complex and changeable. Vulnerable and sensitive ecology and other adverse factors put forward harsh requirements for the construction of mountain parks. Nowadays, the mountain park will develop in which direction, what new design methods to deal with all kinds of severe challenges, open ideas, to find the answer, is imminent. This paper analyzes, studies and expounds the design and construction of mountain park in the following parts. The first part starts from the research background and significance of mountain park, defines the related concepts and research scope of mountain park and mountain park, and analyzes the current research progress at home and abroad, so as to determine the research content and research methods of the article. The second part starts with the history, starting from the source of the mountain park, starting from the macro point of view, studies and summarizes the history of the development of Chinese and foreign mountain gardens, and explores the factors that affect the design techniques of mountain gardens in different regions in different periods. Then connecting with the beginning and development of the modern mountain park, this paper systematically combs the whole development context of the mountain park, and analyzes the main design methods of the modern mountain park through typical cases, and clarifies its development direction. In the third part, the content of mountain park landscape is discussed systematically, which is divided into artificial landscape and natural landscape according to its formation, and from ecology, climatology, The design and construction of waterscape, plant, road, architecture, space and other artificial and natural landscape, ecology and disaster prevention in mountain park are discussed in detail in the aspects of architecture and garden planning. The fourth part takes the Shishan Park in Ma'anshan as an example, applies the theory research to the practical project, from the location environment, the site construction suitability analysis, the function division, the traffic streamline, the landscape line of sight, The landscape construction of mountain park was discussed in plant planning. On the basis of respecting the characteristics of mountainous terrain and protecting the mountain ecology, the mountain park can give full play to the benefit of garden landscape and highlight the requirement of the construction of humanistic value. Finally, the main conclusions of the paper are summarized, and the future development of mountain park is prospected, and some suggestions and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.5
本文编号：2180486
[Abstract]:From the initial human awe to the mountains, it depends on the continuous development of the society and the gradual understanding of the mountains, forming a mature view of the mountain, restoring its original appearance, and taking the mountain as the natural ecological environment and aesthetic object. Nowadays, with the rapid development of industry and city, people's yearning for beautiful mountain environment and the desire to be close to nature become more and more intense. Material abundant, let people pursue spiritual level more enjoy, send feelings, feel nature, ease the tension and pressure brought about by fast-paced life. In such a background, mountain park as a place for people's outdoor activities and leisure is particularly important. As a mountainous country, under the environment of new urbanization construction, the construction of mountain park is bound to become an important part, but the terrain is complex and changeable. Vulnerable and sensitive ecology and other adverse factors put forward harsh requirements for the construction of mountain parks. Nowadays, the mountain park will develop in which direction, what new design methods to deal with all kinds of severe challenges, open ideas, to find the answer, is imminent. This paper analyzes, studies and expounds the design and construction of mountain park in the following parts. The first part starts from the research background and significance of mountain park, defines the related concepts and research scope of mountain park and mountain park, and analyzes the current research progress at home and abroad, so as to determine the research content and research methods of the article. The second part starts with the history, starting from the source of the mountain park, starting from the macro point of view, studies and summarizes the history of the development of Chinese and foreign mountain gardens, and explores the factors that affect the design techniques of mountain gardens in different regions in different periods. Then connecting with the beginning and development of the modern mountain park, this paper systematically combs the whole development context of the mountain park, and analyzes the main design methods of the modern mountain park through typical cases, and clarifies its development direction. In the third part, the content of mountain park landscape is discussed systematically, which is divided into artificial landscape and natural landscape according to its formation, and from ecology, climatology, The design and construction of waterscape, plant, road, architecture, space and other artificial and natural landscape, ecology and disaster prevention in mountain park are discussed in detail in the aspects of architecture and garden planning. The fourth part takes the Shishan Park in Ma'anshan as an example, applies the theory research to the practical project, from the location environment, the site construction suitability analysis, the function division, the traffic streamline, the landscape line of sight, The landscape construction of mountain park was discussed in plant planning. On the basis of respecting the characteristics of mountainous terrain and protecting the mountain ecology, the mountain park can give full play to the benefit of garden landscape and highlight the requirement of the construction of humanistic value. Finally, the main conclusions of the paper are summarized, and the future development of mountain park is prospected, and some suggestions and suggestions are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：南京林业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.5
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相关期刊论文 前2条
1 王春霞;;园林小品建筑在山地风景区中的设计[J];山西建筑;2007年34期
2 李衍德,胡玲凤;苏州古典园林匾额楹联的艺术[J];中国园林;1994年04期
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