大连市老年人日间照料设施空间特征研究
发布时间：2018-08-14 13:47
【摘要】：中国城市正面临着严峻的老龄化问题,近年来,城市老年人口比重在不断上升,根据我国现行构建的社会养老服务体系可知,依托社区居家养老是城市老年人的主要养老方式。社区老年人日间照料设施将居家生活和社会服务相结合,降低了养老成本,也保证了老年人的生活质量。本文通过对大连市社区老年人日间照料设施的实地调研,应用建筑计划学的调查和分析方法,结合现有的国内外先进经验进行研究。在调研过程中,作者发现社区老年人日间照料设施存在如下几个主要问题：首先是现行的社区配套设施规划指标高于老年人的实际需要,设施的选址或配建形式不合理,存在老人不方便到达和使用的问题；二是许多日间照料设施属于既有建筑的改建或者加建部分,由于既有建筑的限制,对老人们的行为产生了限制,也制约了工作人员对老人们的照护工作；三是数量和规模不满足相关建设标准,不能满足使用者当下的需求。综上这些问题,本文对大连市不同类型的社区老年人日间照料设施的选址、规模、空间构成、空间模式、使用实态等方面进行实地调研和研究,从行为一方式的视角来探讨适应城区老龄化需求的社区老年人日间照料设施优化与设计要点。作者希望本研究能够弥补理想的建设标准与真实的环境反馈之间的脱节,为大连市社区老年人日间照料设施的建筑设计提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:Chinese cities are facing a severe problem of aging. In recent years, the proportion of urban elderly population is rising. According to the current social pension service system constructed in China, relying on the community home pension is the main way to provide for the elderly in cities. The day-care facilities for the elderly in the community combine home life with social services, thus reducing the cost of providing for the aged and ensuring the quality of life of the elderly. Based on the field investigation of the day care facilities for the elderly in the community of Dalian, this paper applies the methods of investigation and analysis of architectural planning, and combines the existing advanced experience at home and abroad to carry out the research. In the process of investigation, the author finds that there are several main problems in the day care facilities for the elderly in the community. Firstly, the current planning index of the supporting facilities in the community is higher than the actual needs of the elderly, and the location of the facilities or the construction of the facilities are unreasonable. There are problems with the inaccessibility and use of older persons; second, many day care facilities are part of the alteration or addition of existing buildings, which restrict the behaviour of older persons because of the limitations of existing buildings. It also restricts the staff care work for the elderly; third, the quantity and scale do not meet the relevant construction standards, can not meet the current needs of users. To sum up these problems, this paper carries out field research and research on the location, scale, spatial composition, spatial model, use of reality and other aspects of the elderly day-care facilities in different types of communities in Dalian. This paper discusses the optimization and design of day care facilities for the elderly in urban areas from the perspective of behavior-style. The author hopes that this study can make up the disconnect between the ideal construction standard and the real environmental feedback, and provide a certain reference for the architectural design of the day-care facilities for the elderly in Dalian community.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU241.93;TU246.2
[Abstract]:Chinese cities are facing a severe problem of aging. In recent years, the proportion of urban elderly population is rising. According to the current social pension service system constructed in China, relying on the community home pension is the main way to provide for the elderly in cities. The day-care facilities for the elderly in the community combine home life with social services, thus reducing the cost of providing for the aged and ensuring the quality of life of the elderly. Based on the field investigation of the day care facilities for the elderly in the community of Dalian, this paper applies the methods of investigation and analysis of architectural planning, and combines the existing advanced experience at home and abroad to carry out the research. In the process of investigation, the author finds that there are several main problems in the day care facilities for the elderly in the community. Firstly, the current planning index of the supporting facilities in the community is higher than the actual needs of the elderly, and the location of the facilities or the construction of the facilities are unreasonable. There are problems with the inaccessibility and use of older persons; second, many day care facilities are part of the alteration or addition of existing buildings, which restrict the behaviour of older persons because of the limitations of existing buildings. It also restricts the staff care work for the elderly; third, the quantity and scale do not meet the relevant construction standards, can not meet the current needs of users. To sum up these problems, this paper carries out field research and research on the location, scale, spatial composition, spatial model, use of reality and other aspects of the elderly day-care facilities in different types of communities in Dalian. This paper discusses the optimization and design of day care facilities for the elderly in urban areas from the perspective of behavior-style. The author hopes that this study can make up the disconnect between the ideal construction standard and the real environmental feedback, and provide a certain reference for the architectural design of the day-care facilities for the elderly in Dalian community.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU241.93;TU246.2
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 石英;;复合理念导向下社区日间照料中心空间优化模式[J];西安建筑科技大学学报(自然科学版);2015年06期
2 成f，
本文编号：2183050
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/guanlilunwen/chengjian/2183050.html
