柯桥区“空心村”改造实践研究

发布时间：2018-08-15 12:58

【摘要】：改革开放以来,随着农村经济的发展,村庄面貌普遍发生变化；但部分村庄整体发展缺乏活力、管理薄弱、村庄中心衰败、外围建设无序蔓延,一般称之为“空心村”现象。“空心村”是农村现代化过程中,由于农业经济和就业结构的转变造成村庄内部建设用地闲置的一种聚落空间形态的异化现象。由于我国耕地资源十分紧缺,伴随住宅高频率、大规模更新而出现的“空心村”无序扩展,必将对节约宝贵的耕地资源产生消极的影响。根据我国城市化进程的实际情况,村庄在相当长的一段时间之内仍然将是大量农村人口生活和居住的主要地点。改造“空心村”,对聚落空间结构进行重组,可以有效地节约耕地、改善农村居住环境和生活品质。这对维护社会稳定和发展、推进农村现代化改造等具有重要意义。普遍存在的大量“空心村”区域存在土地闲置、消防安全、环境卫生等一系列问题。由于城镇土地资源要素供需矛盾越来越突出,村庄建设用地供给更是难以保证,再加上长期以来实行严格的建设用地总体规模控制,农村个人建房已无新地可用。当前新农村建设正处于转型升级的关键时期,农房改造只有通过不断提高农村土地使用效率,进行自我更新,才能实现农村新一轮建设提升。而“空心村”改造正是在这样的背景下提出的,柯桥区的实践正是为了适应这一形势下的探索。论文第一章主要对研究前景和意义进行阐述；第二章分别对国内外“空心村”改造相关研究进展进行了综述,对“空心村”改造的主要模式进行归纳；第三章主要总结了“空心村”改造中需要研究的核心问题；第四章主要分析了柯桥区“空心村”现状特点、成因及存在问题；第五章主要对柯桥区“空心村”改造的总体思路、基本原则及典型实例进行了介绍;第六章主要提出了柯桥“空心村”改造对策措施；第七章是结语及研究展望。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening-up, with the development of rural economy, the appearance of villages has generally changed; but some villages lack vitality in overall development, weak management, decline of the village center, disorderly spread of peripheral construction, commonly known as the "hollow village" phenomenon. "hollow village" is the process of rural modernization, due to the transformation of agricultural economy and employment structure. A phenomenon of alienation of settlement space caused by idle construction land in villages.
Due to the shortage of arable land resources in China, the disorderly expansion of "hollow villages" accompanied by the high frequency and large-scale renewal of housing will inevitably have a negative impact on saving valuable arable land resources. The transformation of the "hollow village" and the reorganization of the settlement space structure can effectively save arable land and improve the living environment and quality of life in rural areas, which is of great significance for maintaining social stability and development and promoting the modernization of rural areas.
Owing to the increasingly prominent contradiction between supply and demand of urban land resources, the supply of village construction land is even more difficult to guarantee. In addition, the overall scale of construction land has been strictly controlled for a long time, and there is no rural individual housing. Nowadays, the construction of new countryside is in a critical period of transformation and upgrading. Only by continuously improving the efficiency of rural land use and self-renewal, can the transformation of rural housing achieve a new round of rural construction and upgrading. Exploration under the potential.
The first chapter mainly elaborates the prospect and significance of the study; the second chapter summarizes the research progress of the "hollow village" reconstruction at home and abroad, and summarizes the main modes of the "hollow village" transformation; the third chapter mainly summarizes the core issues needed to be studied in the "hollow village" transformation; the fourth chapter mainly analyzes the key issues. The fifth chapter mainly introduces the general ideas, basic principles and typical examples of the transformation of the "hollow village" in Keqiao District; the sixth chapter mainly puts forward the Countermeasures for the transformation of the "hollow village" in Keqiao District; the seventh chapter is the conclusion and research prospects.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU982.29

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