基于绿色评价体系下的室内设计研究

发布时间：2018-08-17 09:53

【摘要】：当今社会生产力在不断的进步,现代设计也在随着时代的发展变化不断的跨越,呈现出多元化的局面。但在科技发展的同时,资源能源却在加速消耗,人类与自然的关系也在不断的恶化,资源面临枯竭,污染日趋严重。现如今人们已经清楚的认识到设计对环保重要作用,建构人与自然的新型审美关系的生态研究引起了社会各界的广泛关注,“绿色设计”成为全球性的关注的焦点。以往的室内设计仅以客户的审美、功能、经济为唯一的设计标准,这一设计理念,已经不能满足时代的要求。室内设计需要引进新的观念来迎接这些挑战,可持续发展观影响下的绿色室内设计将是有效的解决方法之一。可持续发展观为绿色室内设计提供了明确的发展方向和目标,这要求设计师应树立起生态意识,重视现场调查和分析,减少能源消耗,提高能源效率,赋予室内空间使用可再生能源的能力,并建立综合的设计观念。充分考虑人与环境的和谐,减轻了人类由于生产和消费行为给环境带来的负荷。而且绿色设计在设计中以尽可能的减少由设计产生的环境污染和破坏为理念,充分的考虑到了环境效应。室内绿色设计的技术手段主要集中在能源策略、通风设计、人工照明和自然采光。建筑装饰材料与构造技术、植物和水的适用,以及室内空气质量的控制等。这些都体现了绿色设计对环境的保护,而也就要求室内设计师在设计时兼具科学性和艺术性,这对室内设计师提出了更高的要求。使室内设计在各项基本功能都得到满足的条件下还要具有一定的文化内涵,使人们生活的室内环境充分体现以人为本,绿色环保的精神。本文第一章主要提出国内室内污染的问题,确立了研究内容和目标。第二章中介绍了目前国内外关系到室内设计部分的绿色建筑评价体系。并对绿色设计的产生由来、设计原则以及方法等进行说明。第三章中着重分析了整个装修周期内大部分可能产生污染的建筑材料。以及可能存在的污染物介绍。并分析了目前室内设计中存在的问题。提出了新的建议。第四章中对中外以及国内绿色建筑评价体系的具体分析对象、指标、评价方法等进行分析比较。之后根据评价体系的创立原则与方法初步建立适合我国国情以及现状的评价指标体系。文章的第五章以前文建立的评价指标体系为指导对一套实例进行模拟设计。最后总结与展望。绿色室内设计不仅是为客户提供一种优质的物理空间,更重要的是为其服务对象展示和提供一种健康的价值观和生活方式。绿色室内设计在某种意义上是绿色生活的开端,绿色室内设计将激发人们向环保的生活方式更加迈进了一步。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology, the consumption of resources and energy is accelerating, the relationship between human beings and nature is deteriorating, resources are facing exhaustion and pollution is becoming more and more serious. Recognizing the important role of design in environmental protection, the ecological study of constructing a new aesthetic relationship between man and nature has attracted wide attention from all walks of life, and "green design" has become the focus of global attention.
In the past, interior design was only based on the aesthetics, function and economy of customers. This design concept can not meet the requirements of the times. Interior design needs to introduce new concepts to meet these challenges. Green interior design under the influence of sustainable development concept will be an effective solution. Sustainable development concept is green. Color interior design provides a clear direction and goal of development, which requires designers to establish ecological awareness, pay attention to on-site investigation and analysis, reduce energy consumption, improve energy efficiency, endow the interior space with the ability to use renewable energy, and establish a comprehensive design concept. Green design considers the environmental effects as much as possible to reduce the environmental pollution and damage caused by design. The technical means of indoor green design mainly focus on energy strategy, ventilation design, artificial lighting and natural lighting. Material and construction technology, the application of plants and water, and the control of indoor air quality, all these reflect the environmental protection of green design, which requires interior designers to have both scientific and artistic in the design, which puts forward higher requirements for interior designers, so that interior design in all the basic functions have been met. Under the conditions, there must be a certain cultural connotation, so that people's living indoor environment fully reflects the people-oriented, green and environmental protection spirit.
Chapter 1 of this paper mainly puts forward the problem of indoor pollution in China and establishes the research contents and objectives. Chapter 2 introduces the evaluation system of green buildings related to indoor design at home and abroad. It also explains the origin of green design, design principles and methods. Chapter 3 focuses on the analysis of the whole decoration cycle. Most of the building materials that may cause pollution and the possible pollutants are introduced. The problems in interior design are analyzed. Some new suggestions are put forward. In the fourth chapter, the concrete analysis objects, indexes and evaluation methods of green building evaluation systems at home and abroad are analyzed and compared. In the fifth chapter, the evaluation index system established before is used to simulate and design a set of examples. Finally, the summary and prospect are given.
Green interior design is not only to provide customers with a high-quality physical space, but also more importantly to show and provide a healthy value and lifestyle for their clients. In a sense, green interior design is the beginning of green life, green interior design will inspire people to take a step toward a more environmentally friendly lifestyle.
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU238.2;TU201.5

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