生物友好型风景园林建筑设计研究

发布时间：2018-08-17 12:05

【摘要】：随着社会的发展和人们生活质量的改善,风景园林建筑越来越受到现代人的重视,然而功利思想引起的问题和某些设计误区,迫切需要设计者把生态思想融入风景园林建筑设计中。风景园林建筑除了满足人类的功能需求和偏好外,还应该适当地考虑动植物的安全保障和使用需求,怎样在保证风景园林建筑的实用和审美,主动关怀和保护生物生存发展,促进二者对空间、地域、自然资源的共享,提高风景园林建筑内在活力和外在表现力受到人们的进一步关注。传统的风景园林建筑多只注重人的需求而缺乏对其它生物的关怀,甚至忽视了其它生物的生存空间的权利。本论文针对目前风景园林建筑设计中存在的主要问题,依据生态理念在建筑、风景园林中的发展和成果,进行分析综合、归纳演绎和实证研究,探索性地提出生物友好型风景园林建筑的概念,确定研究范畴和进一步发展方向,指出生物友好型风景园林建筑与生物共处形态的类型,并应用生态理念到风景园林建筑设计当中。总结出生物友好型风景园林建筑应该遵循“生物为本、生态优先、系统优化、安全无害、5R整合”五大基本设计原则,探索出“控制、消隐、引导、专项”四大设计策略,通过分析、挖掘、传承并发展现有的生态设计、弹性设计等,提出风景园林建筑本体、客体设计方法相结合,并选取长沙烈士公园为实例,对公园内的风景园林建筑进行现场调查、分析和总结,为促进生物友好型风景园林建筑建设,针对性地对公园内的风景园林建筑做出相应的建议。本论文主要为促进风景园林建筑的高效利用,促进生物适应人类扰动了的环境和与风景园林建筑的良性互动,促使人、风景园林建筑和生物三者的和谐共生,对生物多样性、创造更好的园林环境和推进生态化进程做努力。
[Abstract]:With the development of society and the improvement of people's quality of life, landscape architecture has been paid more and more attention to by modern people. There is an urgent need for designers to incorporate ecological ideas into landscape architecture design. In addition to meeting the functional needs and preferences of human beings, landscape architecture should also properly consider the safety and use needs of animals and plants, how to ensure the practicality and aesthetics of landscape architecture, and how to take the initiative to care for and protect the survival and development of living organisms. People pay more attention to promoting the sharing of space, region and natural resources, and improving the inner vitality and external expression of landscape architecture. Traditional landscape architecture only pays attention to the needs of human beings and lacks concern for other living things, even neglecting the right of living space of other creatures. This paper aims at the main problems existing in the design of landscape architecture, according to the development and achievement of ecological concept in architecture and landscape architecture, carries on the analysis synthesis, induces the deduction and the demonstration research, This paper puts forward the concept of bio-friendly landscape architecture, determines the research scope and further development direction, and points out the types of bio-friendly landscape architecture and biological coexistence. And apply the ecological concept to the landscape architecture design. It is concluded that the bio-friendly landscape architecture should follow the five basic design principles of "biological first, ecological priority, system optimization, safe and harmless integration", and explore the four design strategies of "control, hidden, guide and special". By analyzing, digging, inheriting and developing the existing ecological design and elastic design, this paper puts forward the combination of landscape architecture Noumenon and object design method, and selects Changsha Martyrs Park as an example. The site investigation, analysis and summary of the landscape architecture in the park are carried out. In order to promote the construction of the bio-friendly landscape architecture, the corresponding suggestions are made to the landscape architecture in the park. The purpose of this paper is to promote the efficient utilization of landscape architecture, to promote biological adaptation to the disturbed environment and the benign interaction between landscape architecture and landscape architecture, to promote the harmonious symbiosis among people, landscape architecture and biology, and to promote biodiversity. Efforts should be made to create a better landscape environment and to promote the ecological process.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986

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