肇兴传统民居建筑形态及地域文化探究

发布时间：2018-08-20 11:53

【摘要】：肇兴侗族传统民居建筑形态非常具有地域特征，具有高度的研究价值。随着中华文化的自我认同，地域文化的尊重保护的观念的影响下，肇兴侗寨传统民居建筑形态及地域文化是我们中华文化不可或缺的部分，侗族的建筑形态与地域文化在整个文化氛围内，更有其独特的文化特色，，独树一帜。本文主要对肇兴侗族传统民居建筑形态及地域文化进行分析与探究，以肇兴侗族传统民居建筑形态及地域文化的历史发展，村寨文化及存在的现实问题，分析了肇兴侗族传统民居建筑形态及地域文化。通过肇兴侗族传统民居的建筑布局及功能特征和景观构成要素，分析和探究了肇兴侗族传统民居建筑形态的功能特征和景观构成。并对国内外对古城古建筑的保护办法，对肇兴侗族传统民居建筑的历史传承与保护提出意见和办法。本论文由四个部分组成：第一部分：绪论这部分从肇兴侗族传统民居建筑的美学价值，如何保护地域文化的多样性，以及创造和谐的人居生态环境出发，讨论本文研究的背景与实际意义，以及研究方法和研究目的。第二部分：肇兴侗族传统民居建筑及地域文化现状这部分从肇兴侗族传统民居建筑及地域文化历史背景，地域环境及分布，建筑和地域文化的发展形成。及传统村寨的现状，村寨的物质、精神、人文构成。还有就是肇兴侗族传统民居建筑及地域文化存在的现实问题。全面解析肇兴侗族传统民居建筑及地域文化的现状。第三部分：肇兴侗族传统民居建筑形态的功能特征与景观构成这部分细致解析了肇兴传统民居建筑的整体布局、平面布局和内部空间布局。以及通过肇兴侗族传统民居建筑的住宅类型、建造流程、功能分区和装饰艺术来研究肇兴侗族传统民居建筑形态的功能特征，再通过对山水、民居建筑、鼓楼、寨门风雨桥等景观要素的分析，深入探讨了肇兴侗族传统民居建筑形态的功能特征与景观构成。第四部分：肇兴侗族传统民居建筑形态的历史传承与保护这部分结合国外对于古城古建筑的保护办法，法律依据，再结合国内对古城古建筑的法律依据和实行办法，评估和规划肇兴侗寨传统民居在经济发展的大形势下，如何得以保护与传承，并与现行的经济环境和谐发展。结语：本文从传统民居和地域文化的视角来审视，既有传统民居的物质要素，又有地域文化的人文因素的肇兴侗族村寨，有其独特研究意义。解析了肇兴侗族村寨的特点和现状，试图从传统民居和地域文化的角度来审视对于侗族传统民居及地域文化的保护现状，并提出传承与保护的意见与办法。期为保护、重建及发展侗族传统村寨与文化提供有价值的参考。
[Abstract]:The architectural form of Zhaoxing Dong traditional residence has regional characteristics and high research value. With the self-identification of Chinese culture and the concept of respect and protection of regional culture, the architectural form and regional culture of traditional residential buildings in Zhaoxing Dong village are an indispensable part of our Chinese culture. The architectural form and regional culture of Dong nationality have their unique cultural characteristics in the whole cultural atmosphere. This paper mainly analyzes and probes into the architectural form and regional culture of Zhaoxing Dong traditional residence, in order to develop the architectural form and regional culture of Zhaoxing Dong traditional residence, the village culture and the existing practical problems. This paper analyzes the architectural form and regional culture of Zhaoxing Dong traditional residence. Based on the architectural layout, functional features and landscape elements of Zhaoxing Dong traditional residence, this paper analyzes and probes into the functional characteristics and landscape composition of Zhaoxing Dong traditional residential building. It also puts forward some suggestions and measures for the protection of the ancient buildings of the ancient city at home and abroad, and the historical heritage and protection of the traditional residential buildings of the Dong nationality in Zhaoxing. This paper is composed of four parts: the first part: the introduction of this part from Zhaoxing Dong traditional residential building aesthetic value, how to protect the diversity of regional culture, as well as create a harmonious ecological environment for human settlements, This paper discusses the background and practical significance of this study, as well as the research methods and purposes. The second part: the present situation of Zhaoxing Dong traditional residence architecture and regional culture, which is formed from the historical background, regional environment and distribution, the development of architecture and regional culture of Zhaoxing Dong traditional residence. And the current situation of the traditional village, the material, spiritual, humanistic composition of the village. There is also Zhaoxing Dong traditional residential architecture and regional culture of the existence of practical problems. Comprehensive analysis of Zhaoxing Dong traditional residential architecture and regional culture. The third part: the function characteristic and landscape constitution of Zhaoxing Dong traditional residential building. This part analyzes the whole layout, plane layout and internal space layout of Zhaoxing traditional residential building. And through the study of the residential types, construction process, functional zoning and decorative art of Zhaoxing Dong traditional residential buildings to study the functional characteristics of Zhaoxing Dong traditional residential buildings, and then through the landscape, residential buildings, drum towers, Based on the analysis of the landscape elements such as Zhaomen Rain Bridge, this paper probes into the functional characteristics and landscape composition of the architectural form of Zhaoxing Dong traditional residence. Part IV: the historical inheritance and protection of the architectural form of Zhaoxing Dong traditional folk residence. This part combines with the foreign protection measures for the ancient buildings of the ancient city, the legal basis, and the domestic legal basis and implementation of the ancient construction of the ancient city, the fourth part: the historical heritage and protection of the traditional residential forms of the Dong nationality in Zhaoxing. How to protect and inherit the traditional residence of Zhaoxing Dongzhai under the situation of economic development, and to develop harmoniously with the current economic environment. Conclusion: from the perspective of traditional houses and regional culture, this article examines the material elements of traditional houses and the humanistic factors of regional culture, which has its unique research significance. This paper analyzes the characteristics and present situation of Zhaoxing Dong nationality village, tries to examine the present situation of protection of Dong nationality traditional residence and regional culture from the angle of traditional residence and regional culture, and puts forward the opinions and methods of inheritance and protection. Period for the protection, reconstruction and development of Dong traditional villages and culture to provide valuable reference.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU253;TU-05

【共引文献】