自然光在建筑空间塑造中的运用

发布时间：2018-08-22 19:36

【摘要】：从古至今,在任何民族的任何宗教中,太阳光都占据极其重要的位置。光代表了生命和救赎。即使是到了科技高度发达的现代,光仍是人们生活总不可或缺的元素,令无数人为之着迷。它对建筑空间的表现力和塑造力,从未被削弱。随着科技的进步,各种人工照明手段层出不穷。人工照明因其方便性及可控性正在逐渐替代自然光在建筑空间中的位置,人工光源正在现代建筑空间中不断的蔓延。但是,人工光源的滥用不仅制造了千篇一律的泛光空间,削弱了建筑空间的意义,同时,还使人们离自然光,离大自然越来越远。自然光对于建筑空间的意义,不仅仅是消除空间中的黑暗。自然光赋予建筑空间生命和与众不同的个性,而建筑空间则为自然光提供了一个表现的舞台。因此,作为建筑师,应该认真思考自然光与建筑空间相碰撞所产生的丰富内涵,重视自然光对建筑空间在视觉及精神两个层面的塑造。有了自然光的加入,建筑空间才有了生命和个性。而有这样的建筑空间,建筑才摆脱了单纯的功能性,而有了更高层次的内涵。本论文中,笔者通过对大量文献资料及案例的分析及总结,试着探讨在进行建筑设计时,如何考虑建筑空间与自然光之间的关系及建筑的形式会对建筑空间中的自然光产生怎样的影响。其中探讨的建筑形式包括建筑的平面组合形式、剖面形式和采光口的设计,使用直线形、集中式和组团式的平面组合形式的建筑空间需要不同的采光方式。直线形平面组合形式的建筑可以采用侧面采光,而集中式平面组合形式的建筑就需要采用插入采光井、中庭等方式引入自然光,组团式兼具前两者的特点。建筑的平面和剖面共同决定了自然光进入建筑空间的质量、数量及形式。同时,作为建筑采光的最重要的方式,采光口的尺寸、位置及细部设计都会影响到自然光在建筑空间内的呈现。在此基础之上,探讨自然光在建筑空间中的表现、界定及引导作用,及通过这些视觉层面上的表达赋予建筑空间独特的个性,在精神层面塑造出不同的空间氛围。
[Abstract]:From ancient times to the present, sunlight has occupied an extremely important position in any religion of any nation. Light represents life and salvation. Even in the highly developed modern science and technology, light is still an indispensable element of people's life, fascinating millions of people. It has never been weakened in the expression and shaping of architectural space.
With the development of science and technology, various artificial lighting methods emerge one after another. Artificial lighting is gradually replacing natural light in the building space because of its convenience and controllability. Artificial light source is spreading in modern building space. However, the abuse of artificial light source not only creates uniform flooding space, but also weakens the building space. Meanwhile, it also makes people away from natural light and away from nature.
The meaning of natural light to architectural space is not only to eliminate the darkness in the space. Natural light endows architectural space with life and distinctive personality, but also provides a stage for the expression of natural light. Natural light shapes the architectural space in both visual and spiritual levels. With the addition of natural light, the architectural space has life and personality. And with such architectural space, the architecture has got rid of the simple function, but has a higher level of connotation.
In this paper, through the analysis and summary of a large number of documents and cases, the author tries to explore how to consider the relationship between architectural space and natural light and how the architectural form will affect the natural light in architectural space. The design of the surface form and the lighting aperture, the building space with the linear, centralized and grouped plane combination form needs different lighting methods. The building with the linear plane combination form can adopt the side lighting, while the building with the centralized plane combination form needs to adopt the way of inserting the lighting well, atrium and so on to introduce the natural light. The plane and section of the building together determine the quality, quantity and form of natural light entering the building space. At the same time, as the most important way of building lighting, the size, location and detail design of the lighting opening will affect the appearance of natural light in the building space.
On this basis, this paper discusses the expression, definition and guiding role of natural light in architectural space, and through these visual expression gives the architectural space a unique personality, creating a different spatial atmosphere in the spiritual level.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU113.3

【参考文献】