河北省张北县城市森林公园规划设计研究

发布时间：2018-09-06 07:21

【摘要】：城市森林公园作为城市中森林保育及生物多样性保护的重要场所，是人们实现社会物质文明、精神文明共同发展的重要载体，具有科研、科普、旅游与游憩等多重功能。随着社会经济的发展，城市生态环境趋向削弱。城市森林公园的发展，不但对城市生态环境形成有机的补充，同时对环境本身具有积极的影响。本研究在查阅大量国内外文献的基础上，从城市森林公园的相关概念、规划的相关理论、规划思想、原则、等内容出发，结合河北省张北县城市森林公园的案列规划设计，进行了较为系统的研究。通过研究得出以下结论：（1）提出张北县城市森林公园的规划设计理念。以生态保护为前提，强化风景林保育，建设最具有张北县文化底蕴，以林地和水系为自然肌底，为居民提供休息、游憩、健身、娱乐为一体的开放式城市森林公园。发挥张北县城市森林公园的生态保育作用、教育意义作用、休闲游憩作用、防灾避难作用。（2）在规划设计理念指导下，融合张北的地域文化，完成河北省张北县城市森林公园的规划实践，包括总体规划、功能分区、景区及景点设计（包括节点设计）、植物景观规划。通过小城市森林公园规划与建设，引导民众参与到积极、健康、向上的活动中去，提高生态保护意识，增加地域文化知识。我国有很多类似张北县这样的小城市，他们当中有很多具备修建城市森林公园的自然条件，，期望对同类型的城市森林公园的规划设计具有借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:As an important place for urban forest conservation and biodiversity protection, urban forest parks are an important carrier for people to realize the common development of social material civilization and spiritual civilization. They have multiple functions such as scientific research, popular science, tourism and recreation. It not only forms an organic supplement to the urban ecological environment, but also has a positive impact on the environment itself.
On the basis of consulting a large number of domestic and foreign literatures, this study proceeds from the related concepts, planning theories, planning ideas, principles, etc. of urban forest parks, and combines the case planning and design of urban forest parks in Zhangbei County, Hebei Province, to make a more systematic study.
(1) Put forward the concept of planning and design of Urban Forest Park in Zhangbei County. On the premise of ecological protection, strengthen the conservation of scenic forest, build an open urban forest park with Zhangbei County's cultural heritage and forest land and water system as the natural muscles, providing residents with rest, recreation, fitness and entertainment. State conservation, educational significance, leisure and recreation, and disaster prevention and shelter.
(2) Under the guidance of the concept of planning and design, the planning practice of Urban Forest Park in Zhangbei County, Hebei Province, including the overall planning, functional zoning, scenic spot and scenic spot design (including node design), plant landscape planning, was completed by integrating the regional culture of Zhangbei.
Through the planning and construction of forest parks in small cities, the public can be guided to participate in active, healthy and upward activities to raise awareness of ecological protection and increase regional cultural knowledge. The planning and design of parks can be used for reference.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU986.2

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